What do utilities really cost once you count the income behind them?

A bill you cannot opt out of, taxed differently in almost every state.

Residential utilities sit in an unusual position: many states exempt them from sales tax entirely as a necessity, others tax them at a reduced rate, and a number apply the full rate plus separate utility-specific levies. Because the bill is non-negotiable and recurring, the gross income behind it compounds quietly — it is one of the largest lines in most baskets and one of the least examined.

$

Annual income≈ $36/hr
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These purchase taxes are national, not local

Residential utility taxation genuinely varies — some states exempt it as a necessity, others tax at a reduced rate, and several apply the full rate plus utility-specific levies. None of that is modelled: the spend side here is zero in every state, so only income tax moves this figure. TODO(verify) — needs a sourced per-state utility tax dataset before it can claim more.

The income tax in this figure is still computed from Texas and your filing status.

You must earn1.42× sticker
$299

to cover utilities

Sticker
$210
Markup
42%
Your time
8.3 hrs
1.0 work days
Total to earn$299hover a band
  • Income tax (federal, FICA, state)30%$89
  • Utilities70%$210
  • Income tax (federal, FICA, state)
  • Utilities
Data for nerdssources, confidence, assumptions

Where each number comes from

ComponentAmountConfidence
Item price$210.00Your figureHigh confidence. You supplied this, so it is exact by definition.
Income tax to earn it$88.51StatutoryHigh confidence. This number is the law — federal, FICA and state tax rates are published rates, so the only real risk is staleness.

Jurisdiction applied

  • State: TX
  • Local income tax: none selected

Assumptions

  • Sales tax is modeled as not applying, which reflects the most common residential treatment. Several states do tax utilities, sometimes at a reduced rate and often with additional franchise or regulatory fees on the bill — enter your own combined rate if yours does.
  • Utility-specific surcharges and regulatory riders vary by provider and are not modeled separately; enter your actual all-in bill to capture them.

Sources

What this commitment adds up to

$35,821 over 10 yrs
×

Utilities, every month $3,582 of income every year, and 2 work weeks of your life.

$17k$35kyr 1yr 10
Spent $25kInvested instead $35khover or focus the chart
Income needed / yr
$3,582
before tax, to cover it
Growth given up
$9,617
at 7.0% a year, real
Life spent
25 work weeks
over 10 years
Year by year
YearSpentInvested instead
1$2,520$2,520
2$5,040$5,216
3$7,560$8,102
4$10,080$11,189
5$12,600$14,492
6$15,120$18,026
7$17,640$21,808
8$20,160$25,855
9$22,680$30,185
10$25,200$34,817

Prices and wages are held at today's levels, and the return above is inflation-adjusted to match — consistent by design. The invested-instead line assumes the cash is contributed at the end of each year and left alone; it is an alternative use of the same money, never an extra cost on top.

Your position in the tax system

29.65% on the next dollar

Every extra dollar you earn is taxed at your marginal rate, not your average one — which is why a purchase costs more to fund than a paycheck stub suggests.

Federal22%
FICA7.65%
TX0%
Combined29.65%
Next bracket at
$121,800
$46,800 away
This purchase
29.65%
average rate paid to fund it
Tax to earn it
$89
on top of the price

Marginal rates are read in gross-income terms: below the standard deduction an extra dollar of pay adds nothing to taxable income, so the true rate there is 0%, not the lowest bracket's. Excludes pre-tax deductions (401(k), HSA), which would lower all three.

Same purchase, different state

TX is #7 of 51

Only income tax and sales tax move — the sticker price is held constant, so this is the part of the cost your address actually controls. Spread across all 51: $42, from Alaska to Oregon.

  • $299
  • Texasyou$299
  • $341

Click a state name to compare against somewhere else.

Where every dollar goes

30% never reaches you

The $298.51 you must earn, followed to where it lands. Hover a band to isolate it.

  • Federal income tax$65.67
  • FICA (Social Security + Medicare)$22.84
  • Utilities$210.00
To tax $88.51To the purchase $210.00

Each tax layer is the extra tax this purchase causes — that layer's tax at your income subtracted from its tax at your income plus the gross-up — so bracket boundaries the purchase straddles are handled correctly rather than smoothed over with an average rate.

Is a raise actually a raise?

you keep 70%

A raise arrives on top of everything you already earn, so it is taxed at your marginal rate — not the average rate on your whole salary.

Kept $7,035To tax $2,965
Take-home now
$61,593
82% of gross
Take-home after
$68,628
+$7,035 a year
Per month
$586
what actually lands

Federal, FICA, state and any local income tax — no pre-tax deductions, benefit changes, or payroll withholding quirks, all of which move the real figure. Moving into a higher bracket never taxes the income below the threshold: only the dollars above it pay the higher rate.

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