Live in New York, work in Vermont
State income tax on wages · single filer · tax year 2026
Vermont takes
$1,850
on wages earned there
New York takes
$793
after the credit it gives
Both together
$2,643
state tax for the year
Cost of the line
$0
a year, above working at home
What crossing the line costs
credit covers itNew York charges more, so its credit covers everything Vermont takes. Both states collect; your total does not change. Solid is what you actually pay; the faded part of the New York bar is the credit it hands back. State income tax only — federal and payroll tax apply on top, and a city wage tax may too.
Which state taxes you, and what it costs
- Crossing into Vermont for work does not raise your state tax at all. New York asks for more than Vermont does, so the credit it gives you absorbs the whole Vermont bill. You end the year at $2,643 either way. The one thing the commute does cost you is a second tax return.
- 10,902 jobs is the size of this crossing from New York into Vermont. Smaller than the famous ones, and governed identically. The only practical difference is familiarity — fewer people at your workplace will have done this before.
- Both states tax these wages and the commuter pays no more than they would have at home. Vermont takes its non-resident share first — $1,850 at the reference salary — and New York, whose own liability on the same income is the larger of the two, credits that amount in full and collects the balance. The total is $2,643, identical to what an earner living and working in New York would owe. ⚠️ The money is split between two treasuries rather than reduced, which matters at filing time: two state returns, not one.
- This is a smaller corridor by national standards — 10,902 jobs in Vermont held by New York residents — but the rules that govern it are the same rules that govern the largest ones. Corridor size changes how familiar an employer's payroll department is with the paperwork, never the tax treatment.
Where the money goes
A $75,000 salary
- Federal income tax$7,670
- Social Security and Medicare$5,738
- State income tax$3,453
- Yours$58,140
| Federal income tax10.23% | $7,670 |
|---|---|
| Social Security and Medicare7.65% | $5,738 |
| State income tax4.6% | $3,453 |
| Yours77.52% | $58,140 |
Which rung you are on
A $75,000 salary
| This rung starts at | $66,500 |
|---|---|
| Next rung starts at | $121,800 |
| Room before it | $46,800 |
Federal only, measured on gross pay — so the first rung is what the standard deduction covers.
The arithmetic, step by step
| Vermont takes, on wages earned there | $1,850 |
|---|---|
| New York charges its residents | $2,643 |
| Less the credit New York gives | $1,850 |
| Total state tax | $2,643 |
| If you also worked in New York | $2,643 |
| Difference | $0 |
On a reference salary of $60,000 a year, single filer. Both states run progressive schedules, so the figures do not simply scale — use the tool above for your own salary.
What this page does not cover
- What you see here is state tax between New York and Vermont. Cities can charge their own tax on top, and a handful do. That layer is not modeled on this page, so treat these figures as the floor rather than the final bill.
- These numbers assume the job in Vermont is your only income, and that you actually go there to work. Both matter. If you earn money in more than one state, the credit New York gives is worked out as a share rather than the simple cap used here. And if you work from home some days, some states have rules that treat those days as worked at the office anyway.
- Every dollar figure here uses a salary of sixty thousand a year. It is a stated benchmark, not a guess at what people on this route earn. Scale them to your own pay. Which state ends up dearer, New York or Vermont, generally holds at other salaries — though the gap between them can widen or narrow as you cross tax brackets.
- These figures cover the STATE layer only. City and municipal wage taxes sit on top of them and are not included: a commuter into Philadelphia pays its wage tax on top of anything here, and Ohio's municipalities run their own credit system, which this site models in its own families. New York City, by contrast, taxes only its residents, so a commuter into it adds nothing at the city level. Whether Vermont or New York carries a local layer is a separate question from the state arithmetic above.
- The arithmetic assumes all wages are earned in Vermont and that there is no other income. That matters for the credit: where income comes from several states, New York limits the credit to the share of its own tax attributable to the Vermont portion, computed as a ratio rather than the straightforward cap used above. It also assumes days are worked in Vermont rather than remotely — several states tax a non-resident's remote days as though they were worked at the employer's location, which reverses the usual expectation and is handled on this site's reciprocity pages.
- Dollar amounts are computed at a stated reference salary of sixty thousand rather than a corridor wage average, which no published source provides per state pair. Because both states' liabilities and the credit between them are functions of the same income, the direction of the New York to Vermont comparison holds at other salaries even though the amounts do not — with one qualification worth stating, that a progressive schedule can change the SIZE of the gap at higher incomes, and in Vermont's case a bracket crossed on one side and not the other is exactly where that happens.
Questions people ask
Do I pay state tax twice, to New York and Vermont?
Not twice over. Both states have a claim — Vermont because you earn the money there, New York because you live there — but New York gives you credit for what Vermont took. The credit stops at what New York would have charged on its own, so what you actually pay is the bigger of the two bills. Here that comes to $2,643 for the year.
Does working in Vermont cost me anything extra?
It costs you nothing in tax. $2,643 is what you owe whether you work in Vermont or at home in New York. The only real cost of the crossing is the extra return.
Do I have to file tax returns in both New York and Vermont?
Expect two. Living in New York means filing there on everything you earn. Working in Vermont usually means filing there as well, on the part you earned inside it. The second one is often how the credit gets claimed, so skipping it can cost you money you are owed.
What if I work from home in New York some days instead of going to Vermont?
Normally, days worked at home in New York belong to New York, and only the days you spend in Vermont are taxed there. That is the ordinary rule. The exception is real though: some states count your remote days as worked at the employer's location anyway. That flips the answer completely, so check Vermont's rule rather than assuming.
How is liability allocated between residence and work state on the same wages?
Both jurisdictions assert a claim on the same wages — Vermont on a source basis, New York on residence. The residence state grants a credit for tax paid to the source state, limited to the residence state's own liability on that income. Net combined liability therefore equals the greater of the two liabilities rather than their sum, $2,643 at the reference salary, and the split between the two treasuries is the only thing the credit changes.
Why is the marginal state-tax cost of this crossing zero?
Marginal cost is zero because the binding liability is the residence state's. New York's own charge on this income equals or exceeds Vermont's, so the resident credit absorbs the source-state tax entirely and combined liability equals residence-only liability, $2,643. ⚠️ Zero marginal tax is not zero obligation: a non-resident return may still be required in Vermont.
What filing obligations arise in each state on this corridor?
Generally two. New York requires a resident return reporting all income; Vermont requires a non-resident return reporting the income sourced to it, which is also the mechanism by which the resident credit is substantiated. ⚠️ A filing obligation is distinct from a liability: a reciprocity exemption or a zero net position removes tax without necessarily removing the return, and the non-resident return is frequently what establishes the credit claimed on the resident one.
How do remote working days affect sourcing between these two states?
Ordinarily wages are sourced to where the services are performed, so days worked remotely from New York fall outside Vermont's jurisdiction and the source-state apportionment shrinks accordingly. ⛔ The exception is the "convenience of the employer" rule, which several states apply: a non-resident's remote days are sourced to the employer's location unless the remote work is required by the employer rather than chosen by the employee. The figures on this page model in-person attendance in Vermont throughout.