What it costs to live in Indiana

The steep rippled face of a great sand dune with marram grass along its crest.

Price levels against the national average

Prices overall

-7.82%

below average

Housing

-28.63%

ranks 39 for shelter

A hundred dollars of shopping

$92

costs this here

Price rank

33

1 is the most expensive

What that actually means in Indiana

  • Things cost less in Indiana than they do nationally — about 7.82% less, on ordinary shopping. A hundred dollars of typical spending comes to $92 here, and the state sits at 33 in the national price ranking. That is a real advantage, and it is the one people forget to count when they compare two job offers by salary alone.
  • Housing is what makes Indiana affordable. Prices overall sit about 7.82% from the national average, but housing is about 28.63% from it — much further. The things you buy in a store here cost close to what they cost anywhere. It is the roof that is cheap, and the roof is most people's largest bill.
  • Here is the same idea pointed at a wage. Take a salary of seventy-five thousand dollars. In Indiana, at local prices, it buys what $81,359 would buy at national-average prices. Nothing has been taxed yet in that figure — it is only what the prices around you do to the money before the government touches it.
  • Indiana carries an all-items price parity about 7.82% below the national level, ranking 33 nationally for overall price level. A basket costing one hundred dollars at national average prices costs $92 here. Lower parities raise the real value of a given nominal income, which is why comparing offers across states on gross salary alone systematically favors high-price metros.
  • Indiana's housing component sits about 28.63% below the national level against an all-items figure of about 7.82%, a divergence of about 20.82% and a housing rank of 39 nationally. Goods parities vary little between states because tradeable items arbitrage; shelter cannot, so it carries most of the observed dispersion. The consequence is that this state's affordability advantage accrues disproportionately to renters and buyers rather than to consumers generally.
  • Deflating a seventy-five thousand dollar nominal salary by Indiana's all-items parity gives $81,359 in national-average purchasing power. ⚠️ This is a price adjustment only and contains no tax of any kind; state income tax, sales tax and local levies apply on top and are modeled elsewhere on this site. The comparison is also silent on wages themselves — high-parity states frequently pay more in nominal terms, and whether that offsets the price level is an empirical question this index cannot answer.

What the money buys here

A $75,000 salary

$64,447take-home, in national-average money
Take-home, actual dollars$59,410
Price level, all itemsUS average = 10092.184
HousingUS average = 10071.368
Cheapest place to live19th of 51

Housing is where places differ most. Everything else moves far less than people expect.

Price parities are an index where the US average is 100 — a comparison between places, not a price.

The same pay, somewhere else

A $75,000 salary

Compare with
+$2,183take-home per year in Texas
Take-home in Indiana$59,410
Take-home in Texas$61,593
Once local prices are leveledBEA price parity−$1,064

The raise and the real gain point in opposite directions here.

State income tax and state price levels only. No city income tax, and no housing market.

What is expensive here

A $75,000 salary

Housing — 71.368Goods — 94.829Services — 98.066
  • Housing71.368
  • Goods94.829
  • Services98.066
Housing71.368
Goods94.829
Services98.066
All items92.184

An index where 100 is the national average. Housing moves far more than anything else.

Housing, against the country

A $75,000 salary

71housing index here
Cheapest housingMS · 55
Dearest housingDC · 169
This state, cheapest first13th of 51

A BEA index where 100 is the national average, not a house price.

Where the ranking flips

A $75,000 salary

Take-homeWhat it buysSD: → SDSDWY: → WYTN: → TNNV: → NVNVTX: → AK: → AKFL: → FLFLNH: → NHIN: → ININ
Indiana on take-home14th
Once prices are leveled17th
Places moved3

Left is rank on take-home. Right is rank once local prices are leveled by BEA parities.

Indiana against Texas

A $75,000 salary

Compare with
−$1,064a year in Texas, once local prices are leveled← IndianaTexas →Take-home pay: Indiana $59,410 · Texas $61,593Take-home payWorth after local prices: Indiana $64,447 · Texas $63,383Worth after local pricesShare of pay taxed: Indiana 20.79% · Texas 17.88%Share of pay taxedState sales tax: Indiana 7% · Texas 6.25%State sales taxGroceries exempt here: Indiana Yes · Texas YesGroceries exempt hereClothing exempt at $100: Indiana No · Texas NoClothing exempt at $100Property tax rate: Indiana 0.74% · Texas 1.49%Property tax ratePrice level: Indiana 92.2 · Texas 97.2Price levelHousing prices: Indiana 71.4 · Texas 97.4Housing pricesFuel tax: Indiana 37¢ · Texas 20¢Fuel taxTobacco tax: Indiana $3.00 · Texas $1.41Tobacco tax
MeasureIndianaTexas
Take-home pay$59,410$61,593
Worth after local prices$64,447$63,383
Share of pay taxed20.79%17.88%
State sales tax7%6.25%
Groceries exempt hereYesYes
Clothing exempt at $100NoNo
Property tax rate0.74%1.49%
Price level92.297.2
Housing prices71.497.4
Fuel tax37¢20¢
Tobacco tax$3.00$1.41

City income tax excluded. Sales-tax row: state-only. Exemptions: Indiana, Statewide average; Texas, Harris County (Houston). Clothing: one $100 item; higher prices can change tax.

What you would need there

A $75,000 salary

Moving to
$0$76,469
$76,469in Texas, for the same life
To match take-home only$71,897
Raise you would need+$1,469
Prices in Texas97 vs 92

State taxes and state price levels only. No city tax, and no housing market.

Where the difference actually sits

Each line compares Indiana with the national average for that kind of spending. The overall figure is the three above it, weighted the way a typical household spends — which is why housing can pull it a long way on its own.

What you spend onAgainst national averageIncludes
Housing-28.63%Rent and owners’ equivalent rent
Goods-5.17%Groceries, fuel, clothing
Other services-1.93%Haircuts, repairs, childcare
All items-7.82%The three above, weighted

What a salary is worth here

A salary of seventy-five thousand dollars, spent at Indiana prices, buys what $81,359 would buy at national average prices. That is a price adjustment only. No tax of any kind has been taken off it, and tax is a separate bill on the same money.

What this page cannot tell you

  • This is one number for the whole of Indiana, and no state is one place. A big city and a rural county can sit far apart on every figure here.
  • These prices were measured in 2023. Rents in particular can move a long way in a couple of years.
  • And this is prices only. It says nothing about what Indiana charges you in tax, which is a separate bill and is covered elsewhere on this site.
  • These parities are state-level aggregates. BEA also publishes metropolitan-area parities, and within-state dispersion between a large metro and a rural area routinely exceeds the difference between two states — so a state figure should not be read as descriptive of any particular address in Indiana.
  • The underlying survey vintage is 2023, which is the most recent BEA publication rather than a current reading. Shelter parities are the component most exposed to drift between vintages, so recent local rent movements in Indiana will not be reflected here.
  • Price parity and tax burden are independent quantities and this page models only the first. A low-parity state with high income tax and a high-parity state with none can leave a household in the same real position; comparing Indiana to another jurisdiction requires both figures, not either alone.

Questions people ask

What does a lower cost of living actually get me?

More from the same money. Prices in Indiana sit below the national level, so every hundred dollars spent covers $92 of national-average goods. That is why a smaller salary here can leave you better off than a larger one somewhere expensive.

Is this number a percentage?

It is an index rather than a rate. One hundred is the national average by construction, so the distance from it is measured in points, not percent.

Which part of living here is actually different?

Where you live, not what you buy. Goods prices barely move between states; housing swings enormously, and it is doing most of the work in this state's figure.

How should I compare a job offer here with one somewhere else?

Adjust the pay before you compare it, not after. A reference salary is worth $81,359 here once prices are taken into account — and the tax side moves separately, so a full comparison needs both adjustments rather than either one alone.

How does a below-average price level translate into real income?

Indiana's all-items parity is at or below the national average, so nominal income understates purchasing power: one hundred dollars purchases $92 of national-average consumption. ⚠️ Parity measures prices, not availability or quality, and does not capture differences in the composition of what is bought.

How should a regional price parity be interpreted?

Regional price parities are index numbers with the national average normalized to one hundred. Differences are expressed in index points and are comparative rather than proportional to any specific price. They are estimated from a fixed national consumption basket, so they do not reflect state-specific spending patterns.

Which component drives this state's parity?

The housing parity dominates Indiana's all-items figure, diverging from the national average by more than twice the goods component. Tradeable goods arbitrage across state lines and therefore cluster near parity; housing is non-tradeable, so its parity spans a far wider range and drives most interstate variation in the headline index.

How should nominal offers be adjusted across states?

Nominal offers should be deflated by the destination parity before comparison; the reference salary is equivalent to $81,359 in national-average terms here. ⚠️ Price adjustment and tax adjustment are independent and must both be applied — a state may be simultaneously cheap and heavily taxed, or the reverse.