Chefs and Head Cooks in Montana

Fresh vegetables and a plated meal at a professional kitchen prep station.

May 2025 wages · tax year 2026

You keep

$46,413

after federal, FICA and Montana tax

Tax takes

$11,057

19.2% of the whole

Worth, in national money

$51,430

Montana costs less than average

One filer, standard deduction, no dependants and nothing paid in before tax — the same household the rest of this page uses, so the comparison holds. City and school-district income taxes are not included.

Median here

$57,470

Kept after tax

$46,413

Worth in national money

$51,430

State rank

39

of 51 states

What this pays, and what it is worth

  • The nominal figure here is modest. Montana pays chefs and head cooks a middle wage of $57,470, 39 of 51 states and about 8% below the national middle. Hold that thought until the adjusted numbers.
  • Against other work in Montana, this sits in the middle: 244 of 475 occupations with published pay. Solidly ordinary for the state, which is not the same as ordinary nationally.
  • Cheaper living works in this state's favor. From $57,470 you keep $46,413 after tax, and local prices stretch that to the equivalent of $51,430 at national prices. Averages run higher here, $61,580, since top earners drag the number up.
  • Montana's $57,470 median for chefs and head cooks places it 39 of 51 states, about 8% below national. Because both the tax and price adjustments tend to favor lower-nominal states, this ranking is the least stable of the three reported here.
  • Chefs and head cooks ranks 244 of 475 occupations in Montana by median pay, in the middle bands. Within-state and national positions are separate measurements and a job commonly sits in different quartiles on each.
  • Retained pay in Montana is $46,413 after the full tax stack, from $57,470. Because the state's price level runs below the national average, the price-adjusted equivalent is $51,430 — a real-terms figure describing purchasing power rather than compensation, and not a number that appears on any pay stub. Mean pay of $61,580 exceeds the median, so the upper tail is doing the work.

Compare this career across states

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Pay band: Chefs and Head Cooks

The state median for this job

50thpercentile, roughly
Lowest tenth earn under$38,200
Half earn under$57,470
Top tenth earn over$80,180
This salary$57,470

Positions between the published tenth, quarter, half, three-quarter and ninetieth points are estimated by straight line.

The same pay, somewhere else

The state median for this job

Compare with
+$1,944take-home per year in Texas
Take-home in Montana$46,413
Take-home in Texas$48,357
Once local prices are leveledBEA price parity−$1,667

The raise and the real gain point in opposite directions here.

State income tax and state price levels only. No city income tax, and no housing market.

What you would need there

The state median for this job

Moving to
$0$59,486
$59,486in Texas, for the same life
To match take-home only$55,050
Raise you would need+$2,016
Prices in Texas97 vs 90

State taxes and state price levels only. No city tax, and no housing market.

Sources and assumptions
  • A median is the middle, not an offer. Half of chefs and head cooks in Montana earn under $57,470 and half over. The published range runs $38,200 at the tenth percentile to $80,180 at the ninetieth. Experience and employer move an individual a long way inside that.
  • One filer, no dependants, no pension contributions — that is the household behind Montana's $46,413, worked from $57,470. That is on purpose. It lets states be compared with each other, not with each other's family circumstances. Local city taxes are left out. Locally this work ranks 244 of 475.
  • One number stands for prices across all of Montana, which is a simplification — big cities cost far more than small towns. Read $51,430, the adjusted value of that $57,470 median, as a way to compare states fairly, not as a quote for any particular place. The two datasets are also from different years. This job sits at 244 of 475 in the state.
  • Figures are distribution medians for chefs and head cooks in Montana, not entry or offer rates. The published band runs $38,200 to $80,180; within-state dispersion of that width routinely exceeds the dispersion between states, so tenure, employer and metropolitan area predict an individual's pay better than geography does.
  • The Montana take-home of $46,413, on $57,470 for work ranking 244 of 475 locally, models the simplest household deliberately: holding it constant is what makes the interstate comparison meaningful. It also means the absolute figure overstates liability for most real filers, and municipal income taxes are outside the model entirely. The occupation ranks 244 of 475 in the state.
  • Price deflation uses one statewide parity for Montana, so $51,430 — the adjusted value of that $57,470 median — establishes comparability between states rather than accuracy within one. The wage and parity series are dated independently, each following its own publication cycle, and neither is projected forward. This occupation sits at 244 of 475 locally.

Questions people ask

Is this the average pay for the job?

Half earn more than this and half earn less. The average sits at $61,580 because a long tail of high pay lifts it, so the two answer different questions.

Why is the pay range for this job so wide?

One title, many jobs. The lowest tenth take $38,200, the highest tenth $80,180, and what separates them is experience, employer and what exactly the role does.

What does this pay actually buy where I live?

A smaller wage in a cheaper place is not automatically less. Adjusted for local prices, this is worth $51,430.

Where does the difference between the wage and my paycheck go?

Three of them are federal and one is not. After income tax, Social Security, Medicare and Montana's own levy, $46,413 remains.

Can I compare this job across every state?

This occupation is published everywhere — all 51 of them — so comparing states measures real differences rather than gaps in the data.

How does the published median differ from the mean for this occupation?

The median is the midpoint of the distribution; the mean for this occupation in Montana is $61,580. Wage distributions are right-skewed, so the mean exceeds the median wherever a minority earn substantially more. BLS publishes both because substituting one for the other misstates a typical worker's pay.

What drives the percentile dispersion in this occupation?

Dispersion between the tenth percentile ($38,200) and the ninetieth ($80,180) exceeds the family median dispersion. SOC codes aggregate roles differing in seniority, industry and specialisation, and BLS does not disaggregate below the detailed occupation level, so within-title variance is not separable from the published series.

What is this occupation's price-adjusted compensation in this state?

Montana's regional price parity is at or below the national average, so nominal wages understate purchasing power. Take-home deflated by the state price level is $51,430 in national-average terms. The adjustment uses an all-items index and does not isolate housing.

What accounts for the gap between gross wage and take-home here?

Take-home of $46,413 reflects federal income tax, OASDI, Medicare and Montana income tax for a single filer with no adjustments. The state layer is levied in addition to the federal one; only its rate and base differ between states.

Is this occupation's state coverage complete?

State-level estimates are published for all 51 jurisdictions for this occupation, so cross-state comparison is not confounded by suppression. ⚠️ Estimates remain survey-based and carry sampling error; small differences between adjacent states should not be over-read.