Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists in Pennsylvania
May 2025 wages · tax year 2026
You keep
$75,565
after federal, FICA and Pennsylvania tax
Tax takes
$23,625
23.8% of the whole
Worth, in national money
$77,503
Pennsylvania costs less than average
On that salary you would be around the 25th percentile for this work in Pennsylvania — roughly, since only five points along the band are published.
One filer, standard deduction, no dependants and nothing paid in before tax — the same household the rest of this page uses, so the comparison holds. City and school-district income taxes are not included.
Median here
$99,190
Kept after tax
$75,565
Worth in national money
$77,503
State rank
18
of 46 states
What this pays, and what it is worth
- Middling, nationally. Pennsylvania pays this job around $99,190 at the midpoint, 18 of 46 states. The interesting numbers on this page are the two below it.
- Locally, this pays well. Among 492 occupations Pennsylvania reports, this job comes in at 62 — comfortably in the upper quarter.
- Cost of living is unremarkable here. From $99,190, tax leaves $75,565, and adjusting for local prices barely moves it — about $77,503 in comparable terms. Averages run higher here, $120,600, since top earners drag the number up.
- For medical scientists, except epidemiologists the Pennsylvania median is $99,190, ranking 18 of 46 states reporting. Mid-band nominal positions are the ones most frequently reordered by the adjustments, because no large wage premium exists to absorb a state's tax or price level.
- Medical scientists, except epidemiologists ranks 62 of 492 occupations by median in Pennsylvania, in the top quartile. Within-state position is largely independent of national position, so this holds regardless of how the state compares to others for the same work.
- Because Pennsylvania sits close to the national price level, the real-terms figure for medical scientists, except epidemiologists — median $99,190 — tracks the post-tax figure closely: $75,565 retained, $77,503 adjusted. ⚠️ Neither is a wage; the second describes what the first buys. Mean pay of $120,600 exceeds the median, so the upper tail is doing the work.
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Pay band: Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
The state median for this job
| Lowest tenth earn under | $61,490 |
|---|---|
| Half earn under | $99,190 |
| Top tenth earn over | $214,690 |
| This salary | $99,190 |
Positions between the published tenth, quarter, half, three-quarter and ninetieth points are estimated by straight line.
The same pay, somewhere else
The state median for this job
| Take-home in Pennsylvania | $75,565 |
|---|---|
| Take-home in Texas | $78,610 |
| Once local prices are leveledBEA price parity | +$3,393 |
State income tax and state price levels only. No city income tax, and no housing market.
What you would need there
The state median for this job
| To match take-home only | $94,861 |
|---|---|
| You could take a cut of | −$4,687 |
| Prices in Texas | 97 vs 98 |
State taxes and state price levels only. No city tax, and no housing market.
Sources and assumptions
- Treat $99,190 as a midpoint for Pennsylvania, not a promise. The tenth percentile is $61,490 and the ninetieth is $214,690 — a wide band, and where you land in it depends on far more than the state.
- In Pennsylvania the take-home figure of $75,565, from $99,190, assumes one filer, no dependants, and nothing paid into a pension before tax. Each of those lowers the bill, so treat it as the plain case. City and school-district income taxes are not included either, and in a few states those are real money. It ranks 62 of 492 occupations here.
- The wage data and the price data come from different years. That is how each is published. The price adjustment behind $77,503 uses one figure for the whole of Pennsylvania. A city and a rural county there can differ by more than two states do. Out of 492 occupations the state publishes, this one sits at 62.
- The Pennsylvania median of $99,190 describes the midpoint of a distribution spanning $61,490 to $214,690. Because that spread is typically larger than the interstate spread, a state median is a weak predictor for any individual worker in this occupation.
- Take-home for Pennsylvania is computed for a single filer taking the standard deduction with no dependants and no pre-tax contributions, giving $75,565 from $99,190. Each omitted item reduces taxable income, so the figure is a lower bound on retained pay for this household shape. Municipal and school-district income taxes are excluded, which understates the burden materially in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland. The occupation ranks 62 of 492 locally.
- Wage and price series carry different reference periods, each published on its own schedule. The real-terms figure of $77,503, worked from $99,190, deflates by a statewide parity that conceals substantial intra-state variation, concentrated in housing — so it supports comparison between states rather than the pricing of a move to a particular Pennsylvania address, on work sitting at 62 of 492 locally.
Questions people ask
Is this the average pay for the job?
No — it is the middle. Half of these workers earn more and half earn less. The average is $120,600, pulled upward by the top of the range, which is why the middle is the fairer number to plan against.
Why is the pay range for this job so wide?
The label is broader than the work. From $61,490 at the bottom tenth to $214,690 at the top, the same title covers roles that share little beyond a name.
What does this pay actually buy where I live?
A smaller wage in a cheaper place is not automatically less. Adjusted for local prices, this is worth $77,503.
Where does the difference between the wage and my paycheck go?
Into four separate taxes, not one. Federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare apply everywhere, and Pennsylvania adds its own income tax on top — which is why $75,565 of this wage survives to your account.
Why is this job missing from some states?
Because the survey suppresses a figure when too few employers report it. This occupation has published pay in 46 states — the rest are withheld to protect confidentiality, which is not the same as nobody doing the work there.
How does the published median differ from the mean for this occupation?
The median is the midpoint of the distribution; the mean for this occupation in Pennsylvania is $120,600. Wage distributions are right-skewed, so the mean exceeds the median wherever a minority earn substantially more. BLS publishes both because substituting one for the other misstates a typical worker's pay.
What drives the percentile dispersion in this occupation?
Dispersion between the tenth percentile ($61,490) and the ninetieth ($214,690) exceeds the family median dispersion. SOC codes aggregate roles differing in seniority, industry and specialisation, and BLS does not disaggregate below the detailed occupation level, so within-title variance is not separable from the published series.
What is this occupation's price-adjusted compensation in this state?
Pennsylvania's regional price parity is at or below the national average, so nominal wages understate purchasing power. Take-home deflated by the state price level is $77,503 in national-average terms. The adjustment uses an all-items index and does not isolate housing.
What accounts for the gap between gross wage and take-home here?
Take-home of $75,565 reflects federal income tax, OASDI, Medicare and Pennsylvania income tax for a single filer with no adjustments. The state layer is levied in addition to the federal one; only its rate and base differ between states.
Why does this occupation lack published estimates in every state?
BLS suppresses estimates failing disclosure or reliability criteria. This occupation has published state-level estimates in 46 of the fifty-one jurisdictions. Suppression reflects sample size and confidentiality rules, and cannot be read as an absence of employment.