Ohio local income tax
Tax year 2026
Places listed
679
every one, listed below
Lowest rate
0%
some listed places charge nothing
Highest rate
3%
of income
Coverage: complete.
All 679 Ohio municipalities that levy an income tax are included, generated from the Ohio Department of Taxation's own rate file.
What this list tells you
- 679 places in Ohio have a checked local-tax entry. The full set, including zero rates, is here. The count is checked every time the site is built.
- Not finding your town here is good news. Ohio's list is complete, so a missing name means no local income tax at all. Compare that with a site that simply has no data and shows you nothing.
- Ohio does not have one local tax rate. It has a range, from about 0% up to about 3%, and your address decides which end you are on.
- A zero in this table is a real finding. 12 places in Ohio genuinely charge nothing, and we list them so you can see the difference between a checked zero and a blank.
- Ohio's local-tax dataset lists 679 jurisdictions, including places with a verified zero rate. The dataset is generated from the state's own register rather than transcribed, and the page's row count is verified against it on every build.
- Because Ohio's coverage is exhaustive, this table supports a negative claim as well as a positive one. An unlisted address genuinely owes nothing. That is a stronger statement than "we have no figure for you", and the two are indistinguishable to a reader unless a site says which it is offering.
- There is no single Ohio local rate: the distribution runs about 0% to about 3% across the jurisdictions below. Address-level precision is therefore not a refinement here but a requirement, since the error from guessing exceeds the tax itself at the bottom of the range.
- The table includes 12 rows at zero per cent in Ohio. Dropping them would tidy the page and lose information — the reader could no longer tell a jurisdiction verified to levy nothing from one the dataset never covered, which is precisely the ambiguity this family exists to remove.
What lands in your account
A $75,000 salary
Filing as
Paid
$2,317per paycheck
| Take-home, year | $60,246 |
|---|---|
| Tax, year | $14,754 |
| Share of pay taxed | 19.67% |
This is an average rate across all your pay — not the rate on your next dollar.
Where the money goes
A $75,000 salary
- Federal income tax$7,670
- Social Security and Medicare$5,738
- State income tax$1,346
- Yours$60,246
| Federal income tax10.23% | $7,670 |
|---|---|
| Social Security and Medicare7.65% | $5,738 |
| State income tax1.79% | $1,346 |
| Yours80.33% | $60,246 |
Every Ohio jurisdiction
| Jurisdiction | Rate |
|---|---|
| Aberdeen | 1% |
| Ada | 1.65% |
| Addyston | 1.5% |
| Adelphi | 1% |
| Akron | 2.5% |
| Alexandria | 1% |
| Alger | 1% |
| Alliance | 2% |
| Amanda | 1% |
| Amberley | 2% |
| Amelia | 0% |
| Amherst | 1.5% |
| Amsterdam | 1% |
| Andover | 1.5% |
| Anna | 1.75% |
| Ansonia | 1% |
| Antwerp | 1% |
| Apple Creek | 1% |
| Arcanum | 1% |
| Archbold | 1.8% |
| Arlington | 1% |
| Arlington Heights | 2.1% |
| Ashland | 2% |
| Ashley | 1% |
| Ashtabula | 1.8% |
| Ashville | 1% |
| Athens | 1.95% |
| Aurora | 2% |
| Avon | 1.95% |
| Avon Lake | 1.5% |
| Baltic | 1.5% |
| Baltimore | 1% |
| Barberton | 2.25% |
| Barnesville | 1% |
| Batavia | 1% |
| Bay Village | 1.5% |
| Beach City | 1% |
| Beachwood | 2% |
| Beaverdam | 1% |
| Bedford | 3% |
| Bedford Heights | 2% |
| Bellaire | 1% |
| Belle Center | 1% |
| Bellefontaine | 1.6% |
| Bellevue | 2% |
| Bellville | 1% |
| Belpre | 1% |
| Bentleyville | 1% |
| Berea | 2% |
| Bethel | 1% |
| Bettsville | 1% |
| Beverly | 1.25% |
| Bexley | 2.5% |
| Blanchester | 1% |
| Bloomdale | 1% |
| Bloomingdale | 1% |
| Bloomville | 1% |
| Blue Ash | 1.25% |
| Bluffton | 1.65% |
| Bolivar | 1% |
| Boston Heights | 2% |
| Botkins | 1.5% |
| Bowerston | 1% |
| Bowling Green | 2.15% |
| Bradford | 1% |
| Bradner | 1% |
| Bratenahl | 2% |
| Brecksville | 2% |
| Bremen | 1% |
| Brewster | 2% |
| Brice | 2% |
| Bridgeport | 1% |
| Broadview Heights | 2% |
| Brook Park | 2% |
| Brooklyn | 2.5% |
| Brooklyn Heights | 2.5% |
| Brookville | 2% |
| Brunswick | 2% |
| Bryan | 1.8% |
| Buckland | 1% |
| Bucyrus | 2.25% |
| Burbank | 1% |
| Burton | 1% |
| Butler | 1% |
| Byesville | 1% |
| Cadiz | 1% |
| Cairo | 0.5% |
| Caldwell | 1% |
| Cambridge | 2% |
| Camden | 1% |
| Campbell | 2.5% |
| Canal Fulton | 2% |
| Canal Winchester | 2% |
| Canfield | 1% |
| Canton | 2.5% |
| Cardington | 1% |
| Carey | 1.5% |
| Carlisle | 1.5% |
| Carroll | 0.75% |
| Carrollton | 1% |
| Castine | 0% |
| Catawba | 1% |
| Cecil | 1% |
| Cedarville | 1.25% |
| Celina | 1.5% |
| Centerburg | 1% |
| Centerville | 2.25% |
| Chagrin Falls | 1.85% |
| Chardon | 2% |
| Chesterville | 1% |
| Cheviot | 2% |
| Chickasaw | 1% |
| Chillicothe | 1.8% |
| Cincinnati | 1.8% |
| Circleville | 2.5% |
| Clarksville | 1% |
| Clay Center | 1.5% |
| Clayton | 2.5% |
| Cleveland | 2.5% |
| Cleveland Heights | 2.25% |
| Clinton | 1% |
| Clyde | 1.5% |
| Coal Grove | 1% |
| Coldwater | 1.5% |
| College Corner | 0% |
| Columbiana | 1% |
| Columbus | 2.5% |
| Columbus Grove | 1.25% |
| Commercial Point | 0.75% |
| Conesville | 0.5% |
| Conneaut | 1.65% |
| Continental | 1% |
| Convoy | 1% |
| Corwin | 0.5% |
| Coshocton | 2% |
| Covington | 1.5% |
| Crestline | 2% |
| Creston | 1% |
| Cridersville | 1.5% |
| Crooksville | 1.5% |
| Cuyahoga Falls | 2% |
| Cuyahoga Heights | 2.5% |
| Cygnet | 1% |
| Dalton | 1.5% |
| Danville | 1.5% |
| Darbyville | 1% |
| Dayton | 2.5% |
| De Graff | 1.75% |
| Deer Park | 1.5% |
| Defiance | 1.8% |
| Delaware | 1.85% |
| Dellroy | 0% |
| Delphos | 1.75% |
| Delta | 1.5% |
| Dennison | 2% |
| Deshler | 1% |
| Dover | 1.5% |
| Doylestown | 2% |
| Dresden | 1% |
| Dublin | 2% |
| Dunkirk | 1% |
| East Canton | 1.5% |
| East Cleveland | 2% |
| East Liverpool | 1.5% |
| East Palestine | 1.5% |
| Eastlake | 2% |
| Eaton | 1.5% |
| Edgerton | 1.75% |
| Edison | 0.5% |
| Edon | 1.75% |
| Elida | 0.75% |
| Elmore | 1.75% |
| Elmwood Place | 2% |
| Elyria | 2.25% |
| Empire | 1% |
| Englewood | 1.75% |
| Euclid | 2.85% |
| Evendale | 1.2% |
| Fairborn | 2% |
| Fairfax | 1.75% |
| Fairfield | 1.5% |
| Fairlawn | 2% |
| Fairport Harbor | 2% |
| Fairview Park | 2% |
| Farmersville | 1% |
| Fayette | 1.5% |
| Fayetteville | 1% |
| Felicity | 1% |
| Findlay | 1% |
| Forest | 1.25% |
| Forest Park | 1.5% |
| Fort Jennings | 1% |
| Fort Loramie | 1.5% |
| Fort Recovery | 1.5% |
| Fostoria | 2% |
| Franklin | 2% |
| Frazeysburg | 1% |
| Fredericksburg | 1% |
| Fredericktown | 1% |
| Fremont | 1.5% |
| Fulton | 1% |
| Gahanna | 2.5% |
| Galena | 1% |
| Galion | 2% |
| Gallipolis | 1.5% |
| Gambier | 1.5% |
| Garfield Heights | 2% |
| Garrettsville | 1.75% |
| Gates Mills | 1% |
| Geneva | 1.5% |
| Geneva-On-the-Lake | 1.5% |
| Genoa | 1.5% |
| Georgetown | 1% |
| Gettysburg | 1% |
| Gibsonburg | 1% |
| Girard | 2% |
| Glandorf | 1.5% |
| Glenmont | 1% |
| Glenwillow | 2% |
| Gnadenhutten | 1.5% |
| Golf Manor | 1.7% |
| Grafton | 1.5% |
| Grand Rapids | 1% |
| Grand River | 2% |
| Grandview | 0% |
| Grandview Heights | 2.5% |
| Granville | 1.5% |
| Gratis | 1% |
| Green | 2% |
| Green Springs | 1% |
| Greenfield | 1.63% |
| Greenhills | 1.5% |
| Greenville | 1.5% |
| Greenwich | 1% |
| Grove City | 2% |
| Groveport | 2% |
| Hamersville | 1% |
| Hamilton | 2% |
| Hamler | 1% |
| Hanging Rock | 1% |
| Hanover | 1% |
| Harrisburg | 1% |
| Harrison | 1% |
| Harrod | 1% |
| Hartville | 1.5% |
| Haskins | 1% |
| Heath | 2% |
| Hebron | 1.5% |
| Helena | 1% |
| Hicksville | 1% |
| Highland Heights | 2% |
| Highland Hills | 2.5% |
| Hilliard | 2.5% |
| Hillsboro | 1.5% |
| Hiram | 2.25% |
| Holgate | 1% |
| Holland | 2.25% |
| Holmesville | 1% |
| Hopedale | 1% |
| Hubbard | 1.5% |
| Huber Heights | 2.25% |
| Hudson | 2% |
| Hunting Valley | 0% |
| Huntsville | 1% |
| Huron | 1% |
| Independence | 2% |
| Indian Hill | 0.45% |
| Ironton | 1% |
| Jackson | 1.5% |
| Jackson Center | 1.5% |
| Jamestown | 1% |
| Jefferson | 1.5% |
| Jeffersonville | 1% |
| Jenera | 1% |
| Jerry City | 1% |
| Jewett | 1% |
| Johnstown | 1% |
| Kalida | 1% |
| Kent | 2.25% |
| Kenton | 1.5% |
| Kettering | 2.25% |
| Kettlersville | 0% |
| Killbuck | 1% |
| Kirby | 1% |
| Kirkersville | 1% |
| Kirtland | 2% |
| Lagrange | 1.5% |
| Lakeline | 1% |
| Lakemore | 2.25% |
| Lakeview | 1% |
| Lakewood | 1.5% |
| Lancaster | 2.3% |
| Latty | 1% |
| Lebanon | 1.5% |
| Leesburg | 1% |
| Leetonia | 1.5% |
| Leipsic | 1.5% |
| Lewisburg | 1.75% |
| Lexington | 1% |
| Liberty Center | 1% |
| Lima | 1.5% |
| Lincoln Heights | 2% |
| Linndale | 2% |
| Lisbon | 2% |
| Lithopolis | 1% |
| Lockbourne | 2.5% |
| Lockington | 1% |
| Lockland | 2.1% |
| Lodi | 1% |
| Logan | 2% |
| London | 1.5% |
| Lorain | 2.5% |
| Lordstown | 1.5% |
| Loudonville | 1.75% |
| Louisville | 2% |
| Loveland | 1% |
| Lowellville | 2% |
| Luckey | 1% |
| Lyndhurst | 2% |
| Lyons | 1% |
| Macedonia | 2.5% |
| Madeira | 1% |
| Madison | 1% |
| Maineville | 1% |
| Malinta | 1% |
| Malta | 1% |
| Malvern | 1% |
| Manchester | 1% |
| Mansfield | 2.25% |
| Mantua | 2% |
| Maple Heights | 2.5% |
| Marble Cliff | 2% |
| Marengo | 1% |
| Mariemont | 1.25% |
| Marietta | 1.85% |
| Marion | 2% |
| Marshallville | 1% |
| Martins Ferry | 1% |
| Marysville | 1.5% |
| Mason | 1.12% |
| Massillon | 2% |
| Maumee | 1.5% |
| Mayfield | 2% |
| Mayfield Heights | 1.5% |
| Mcclure | 1% |
| Mccomb | 1% |
| Mcconnelsville | 1% |
| Mcdonald | 2% |
| Mcguffey | 1% |
| Mechanicsburg | 1% |
| Medina | 1.25% |
| Melrose | 1% |
| Mendon | 0% |
| Mentor | 2% |
| Mentor-On-the-Lake | 2% |
| Metamora | 1% |
| Miamisburg | 2.25% |
| Middle Point | 1.5% |
| Middleburg Heights | 2% |
| Middlefield | 1.25% |
| Middleport | 1% |
| Middletown | 2% |
| Midvale | 1.5% |
| Mifflin | 1% |
| Milan | 1% |
| Milford | 1% |
| Milford Center | 1% |
| Millbury | 1.5% |
| Miller City | 1% |
| Millersburg | 1.5% |
| Millersport | 1% |
| Millville | 1% |
| Mineral City | 1% |
| Minerva | 1.5% |
| Minerva Park | 2% |
| Mingo Junction | 2% |
| Minster | 1.5% |
| Mogadore | 2.5% |
| Monroe | 2% |
| Monroeville | 1% |
| Montgomery | 1% |
| Montpelier | 1.8% |
| Moraine | 2.5% |
| Moreland Hills | 1% |
| Morral | 1% |
| Morrow | 1% |
| Moscow | 0% |
| Mount Blanchard | 1% |
| Mount Cory | 1% |
| Mount Eaton | 1% |
| Mount Gilead | 1.25% |
| Mount Healthy | 2% |
| Mount Orab | 1.35% |
| Mount Sterling | 1% |
| Mount Vernon | 2% |
| Mount Victory | 1% |
| Munroe Falls | 2.25% |
| Napoleon | 1.5% |
| Nashville | 1% |
| Navarre | 1.75% |
| Nelsonville | 1.75% |
| New Albany | 2% |
| New Bavaria | 1% |
| New Bloomington | 1% |
| New Boston | 2.5% |
| New Bremen | 1.5% |
| New Carlisle | 1.5% |
| New Concord | 2.25% |
| New Franklin | 2% |
| New Knoxville | 1.5% |
| New Lebanon | 1% |
| New Lexington | 1% |
| New London | 1.5% |
| New Madison | 1% |
| New Miami | 1.75% |
| New Paris | 1% |
| New Philadelphia | 1.5% |
| New Richmond | 1% |
| New Riegel | 1% |
| New Washington | 1.5% |
| New Waterford | 1% |
| Newark | 1.75% |
| Newburgh Heights | 2% |
| Newcomerstown | 2% |
| Newton Falls | 1% |
| Newtonsville | 0% |
| Newtown | 1% |
| Ney | 1% |
| Niles | 2% |
| North Baltimore | 1% |
| North Canton | 2% |
| North College Hill | 1.5% |
| North Kingsville | 1.3% |
| North Lewisburg | 1.75% |
| North Olmsted | 2% |
| North Perry | 1% |
| North Randall | 2.75% |
| North Ridgeville | 1% |
| North Robinson | 1% |
| North Royalton | 2% |
| North Star | 0.5% |
| Northfield | 2% |
| Northwood | 1.5% |
| Norton | 2% |
| Norwalk | 1.5% |
| Norwood | 2% |
| Oak Harbor | 1% |
| Oak Hill | 1% |
| Oakwood (Cuyahoga) | 2.5% |
| Oakwood (Montgomery) | 2.5% |
| Oakwood (Paulding) | 1% |
| Oberlin | 2.5% |
| Obetz | 2.5% |
| Octa | 1% |
| Ohio City | 1% |
| Olmsted Falls | 1.5% |
| Ontario | 1.5% |
| Orange | 2% |
| Oregon | 2.25% |
| Orrville | 1% |
| Orwell | 1.5% |
| Osgood | 1% |
| Ostrander | 1% |
| Ottawa | 1% |
| Ottawa Hills | 1.5% |
| Ottoville | 1% |
| Owensville | 1% |
| Oxford | 2% |
| Painesville | 2% |
| Pandora | 1.5% |
| Parma | 2.5% |
| Parma Heights | 3% |
| Pataskala | 1% |
| Patterson | 0.5% |
| Paulding | 1% |
| Payne | 1% |
| Pemberville | 1% |
| Peninsula | 2% |
| Pepper Pike | 1% |
| Perry | 2% |
| Perrysburg | 1.5% |
| Perrysville | 1% |
| Phillipsburg | 1.5% |
| Pickerington | 1% |
| Piketon | 1% |
| Pioneer | 1% |
| Piqua | 2% |
| Pitsburg | 1% |
| Plain City | 1.5% |
| Pleasant Hill | 1% |
| Pleasantville | 1% |
| Plymouth | 1% |
| Pomeroy | 1% |
| Port Clinton | 1.5% |
| Port Washington | 1.5% |
| Portage | 1% |
| Portsmouth | 2.5% |
| Powell | 2% |
| Powhatan Point | 1% |
| Quincy | 1% |
| Ravenna | 2.5% |
| Reading | 2% |
| Reminderville | 1.5% |
| Reynoldsburg | 2.5% |
| Richfield | 2% |
| Richmond Heights | 2.25% |
| Richwood | 1% |
| Ridgeway | 1% |
| Rio Grande | 2% |
| Ripley | 1% |
| Risingsun | 1% |
| Rittman | 1.5% |
| Riverside | 2.5% |
| Rock Creek | 1% |
| Rockford | 1% |
| Rocky River | 2% |
| Roseville | 1% |
| Rossford | 2.25% |
| Roswell | 1% |
| Rushsylvania | 1% |
| Rushville | 1% |
| Russells Point | 1% |
| Russia | 1.5% |
| Rutland | 1% |
| Sabina | 1.5% |
| Salem | 1.25% |
| Salineville | 1% |
| Sandusky | 1.25% |
| Sardinia | 1% |
| Scio | 1% |
| Sebring | 2% |
| Seven Hills | 2.5% |
| Seville | 1% |
| Shaker Heights | 2.25% |
| Sharonville | 1.5% |
| Shawnee Hills (ODT 71976) | 2% |
| Shawnee Hills (ODT 71983) | 0% |
| Sheffield | 2% |
| Sheffield Lake | 2% |
| Shelby | 1.75% |
| Sherrodsville | 1% |
| Sherwood | 1% |
| Shreve | 1% |
| Sidney | 1.75% |
| Silver Lake | 2% |
| Silverton | 1.25% |
| Smithfield | 0% |
| Smithville | 1.5% |
| Solon | 2% |
| Somerset | 1% |
| South Amherst | 1% |
| South Bloomfield | 1% |
| South Charleston | 1.25% |
| South Euclid | 2% |
| South Lebanon | 1% |
| South Russell | 1.25% |
| South Solon | 1% |
| South Vienna | 1% |
| South Zanesville | 1.5% |
| Spencerville | 1.5% |
| Springboro | 1.5% |
| Springdale | 2% |
| Springfield | 2.4% |
| St. Bernard | 2.1% |
| St. Clairsville | 0.75% |
| St. Henry | 1.5% |
| St. Louisville | 1% |
| St. Marys | 1.5% |
| St. Paris | 1% |
| Steubenville | 2% |
| Stone Creek | 1% |
| Stoutsville | 1% |
| Stow | 2% |
| Strasburg | 1.5% |
| Stratton | 1% |
| Streetsboro | 2% |
| Strongsville | 2% |
| Struthers | 2% |
| Stryker | 1.5% |
| Sugar Grove | 0.75% |
| Sugarcreek | 1.5% |
| Sunbury | 1% |
| Swanton | 1.5% |
| Sycamore | 1% |
| Sylvania | 1.5% |
| Tallmadge | 2.25% |
| Thurston | 1% |
| Tiffin | 2% |
| Timberlake | 2% |
| Tipp City | 1.5% |
| Tiro | 1% |
| Toledo | 2.5% |
| Tontogany | 1% |
| Toronto | 2% |
| Tremont City | 1% |
| Trenton | 1.5% |
| Trimble | 1% |
| Trotwood | 2.75% |
| Troy | 1.75% |
| Tuscarawas | 1.5% |
| Twinsburg | 2% |
| Uhrichsville | 2% |
| Union | 1.5% |
| Union City | 1% |
| University Heights | 2.5% |
| Upper Arlington | 2.5% |
| Upper Sandusky | 1.75% |
| Urbana | 1.4% |
| Urbancrest | 2% |
| Utica | 1.75% |
| Valley Hi | 1% |
| Valley View | 2% |
| Van Wert | 1.72% |
| Vandalia | 2% |
| Vanlue | 1% |
| Vermilion | 1.5% |
| Versailles | 1.5% |
| Wadsworth | 1.4% |
| Wakeman | 1% |
| Walbridge | 1.5% |
| Walton Hills | 2.5% |
| Wapakoneta | 1.5% |
| Warren | 2.5% |
| Warrensville Heights | 2.6% |
| Warsaw | 1% |
| Washington | 1.95% |
| Washingtonville | 1% |
| Waterville | 2% |
| Wauseon | 1.5% |
| Waverly City | 1% |
| Wayne | 0.75% |
| Wayne Lakes | 1% |
| Waynesfield | 1% |
| Waynesville | 0.75% |
| Wellington | 1.75% |
| Wellston | 1% |
| Wellsville | 1.5% |
| West Alexandria | 1% |
| West Carrollton City | 2.25% |
| West Elkton | 1% |
| West Jefferson | 1% |
| West Lafayette | 1.5% |
| West Liberty | 1% |
| West Mansfield | 1% |
| West Millgrove | 1% |
| West Milton | 1.5% |
| West Salem | 1% |
| West Union | 1% |
| West Unity | 1.5% |
| Westerville | 2% |
| Westfield Center | 1% |
| Westlake | 1.5% |
| Weston | 1% |
| Whitehall | 2.5% |
| Whitehouse | 1.5% |
| Wickliffe | 2% |
| Willard | 1.75% |
| Williamsburg | 1% |
| Williamsport | 0.5% |
| Willoughby | 2% |
| Willoughby Hills | 2% |
| Willowick | 2% |
| Willshire | 1% |
| Wilmington | 1.5% |
| Wilmot | 1.75% |
| Windham | 1.5% |
| Wintersville | 1% |
| Woodlawn | 2.3% |
| Woodmere | 2.5% |
| Woodsfield | 1% |
| Woodstock | 1% |
| Wooster | 1.5% |
| Worthington | 2.5% |
| Wyoming | 1% |
| Xenia | 2.25% |
| Yellow Springs | 1.5% |
| Yorkshire | 1% |
| Youngstown | 2.75% |
| Zanesville | 1.9% |
Questions people ask
If my town is not on this list, does it charge nothing?
It charges nothing. Coverage for Ohio is complete at 679 listed jurisdictions, including any checked zeroes, so absence is a real answer rather than a gap in the data.
Why are some places listed with no rate at all?
Because a zero that was checked is not the same as a blank. Some jurisdictions here are authorized to levy and currently set their rate at nothing — listing them says so explicitly, rather than leaving you to guess whether they were simply missed.
Why are there so many different rates in one state?
Each town can decide for itself. 679 places are listed here, including any that currently charge zero. That is why no single figure describes the state.
Where does this list come from?
From one official publication, cited on this page. A single authority publishing every rate is the easier case — it means one as-of date for the whole table rather than several that may not agree.
What does absence from this table indicate?
Coverage for Ohio is complete: all 679 checked jurisdiction records are included, including any zero-rate entries. Absence from the table therefore indicates no levy rather than missing data. ⚠️ Completeness is asserted against the state's own published list and is re-verified on each data refresh.
Why do some enumerated jurisdictions carry a zero rate?
Certain enumerated jurisdictions are authorized to levy but currently impose a zero rate. They are listed explicitly because a verified zero and an unmodelled jurisdiction are epistemically different, and rendering both as absence would conflate them.
Why is local income taxation this fragmented here?
679 jurisdiction records are published for Ohio, including any verified zero rates. Rates, bases and residency rules are set locally within state enabling statute, so there is no meaningful statewide rate and liability follows municipal boundaries rather than distance.
What is the provenance of this table?
Rates derive from a single published authority with one as-of date covering the whole table. This is preferable to compilation from multiple sources, where differing publication dates cannot be reconciled without asserting currency the sources do not support.