Dayton to Harrison Township
Ohio municipal income tax, Chapter 718 framework · credit set by Dayton ordinance · tax year 2026
Work city takes
1%
Harrison Township, on income earned there
Home city charges
2.5%
Dayton, residents
Credit back
$600
a share of the work tax
Cost of the commute
$0
a year, above working at home
What it costs you
no extra local taxDayton credits only part of what Harrison Township takes, so the remainder is taxed twice. Solid is what you pay; the faded part of the Dayton bar is the credit it hands back. Municipal income tax only — state, federal and payroll tax apply on top, and an Ohio school district income tax may too.
What this commute actually costs
- You can stop worrying about this one. Dayton credits everything Harrison Township withholds, right up to its own rate of about 2.5%. Crossing the line to work adds nothing. Local income tax comes to $1,500 for the year, exactly as it would if the job were on your own street.
- There is room here, and it is measurable. Harrison Township could take another $900 a year from you before Dayton's credit ran out. Until then the two cities settle it between themselves and you pay what you would have paid at home.
- This is the only route into Harrison Township large enough to show up in the data. About 808 people travel it from Dayton. Other people commute there too. Their numbers are simply too small to be counted separately.
- This pairing is neutral to the worker. Harrison Township withholds about 1% on income earned there, and Dayton, which levies about 2.5% on residents, credits that payment in full without reaching its own ceiling. Liability at the reference salary is therefore $1,500 — precisely what the same earnings would attract with no commute at all. What the arrangement alters is the division of revenue between Harrison Township and Dayton, not the sum leaving the worker's pay.
- The margin is worth knowing, because it is not large. Dayton credits tax paid to Harrison Township only up to a ceiling set as a share of income, and Harrison Township's levy currently sits below it with $900 of annual room to spare at the reference salary. Were Harrison Township to raise its rate past that point, the excess would cease to be credited and would fall on the worker rather than on either treasury.
- Within this dataset Harrison Township draws a single recorded commuting flow of qualifying size — the one from Dayton, carrying roughly 808 workers. That reflects the reporting floor rather than the labor market: smaller flows certainly exist and fall below the threshold at which Census origin-destination statistics are published. No ranking against sibling routes is therefore available for this workplace.
Where the money goes
A $75,000 salary
- Federal income tax$7,670
- Social Security and Medicare$5,738
- State income tax$1,346
- Yours$60,246
| Federal income tax10.23% | $7,670 |
|---|---|
| Social Security and Medicare7.65% | $5,738 |
| State income tax1.79% | $1,346 |
| Yours80.33% | $60,246 |
The arithmetic, step by step
| Harrison Township takes, on income earned there | $600 |
|---|---|
| Dayton charges residents | $1,500 |
| Less the credit Dayton gives back | $600 |
| Total local tax | $1,500 |
| If you also lived in Harrison Township | $1,500 |
| Difference | $0 |
On a reference salary of $60,000 a year. Both rates and the credit ceiling are shares of income, so every figure scales with your own pay.
What this page does not cover
- Here is the shape of it, because the arithmetic is easy to get wrong. You are taxed by both cities. What happens next is up to Dayton: it may credit all of what Harrison Township took, some of it, or none at all. That choice belongs to the city rather than to the state, which is why identical salaries in neighboring towns land so differently.
- One thing to keep in mind. Ohio does not require Dayton to give any credit at all. That choice sits with the city, and cities revisit it. A vote in Dayton could change what this commute to Harrison Township costs you, with no change in the law itself.
- Watch for one more local tax. School district income tax is separate from what Dayton and Harrison Township charge, and plenty of Ohio districts levy it. Working elsewhere makes no difference to it, and no credit offsets it.
- One tax is on this page and it is the city one. State tax, federal tax and Social Security all still come out of your pay. None of them change when you cross the line between Dayton and Harrison Township. That is exactly why they are left out.
- The dollar figures rest on one assumed salary, sixty thousand. Double your pay and they double. Halve it and they halve. What stays put is the relationship between what Harrison Township charges and what Dayton gives back, which is the part worth carrying away.
- Two misreadings bracket the correct answer and both are common. Ohio does not simply add the two rates together, which would overstate the charge; nor does it apply only the higher of them, which is Pennsylvania's rule and would understate it wherever the credit is partial. Harrison Township taxes what is earned within its boundaries, Dayton taxes its residents on everything, and Dayton then credits some, all or none of what Harrison Township collected. The credit is the entire mechanism, and it is set by Dayton rather than by the state.
- The credit rule modeled here is Dayton's own, adopted by ordinance and amendable by Dayton alone. Ohio's uniform framework governs definitions, filing and withholding; it does not compel any municipality to credit tax paid to another. A council vote in Dayton can therefore change every figure on this page without anything altering in Harrison Township or in state law, which is a materially different exposure from a rate set by statute.
- Ohio school district income tax is a separate levy from municipal income tax and is excluded from these figures. It is imposed by school district of residence rather than by municipality, it is unaffected by employment in Harrison Township, and no municipal credit applies to it. A resident of Dayton whose school district levies one owes it in addition to everything shown here, which is why the totals on this page are a municipal position rather than a complete local one.
- Only municipal income tax is modeled. Ohio's state income tax, federal income tax and payroll taxes all apply in addition and are invariant to the boundary between Dayton and Harrison Township, which is precisely why they are excluded: isolating the layer that responds to the commute is the point of the comparison. A complete tax position requires adding them; a comparison of the two locations does not.
- Dollar figures are computed against a stated reference salary of sixty thousand rather than a municipal wage average, which no published source provides for Ohio municipalities. Both rates and the credit ceiling are proportional to income, so every figure scales linearly: the Dayton to Harrison Township differential doubles at twice the salary and halves at half of it, and the rate relationship holds at every level. The one caveat is that whether the ceiling binds at all is itself scale-invariant here, because it too is expressed as a share of income rather than as a fixed dollar cap.
Questions people ask
Do I pay local tax twice — once where I work and once where I live?
Two claims, one partly canceled. Harrison Township takes about 1% because you work there, Dayton charges about 2.5% because you live there, and the home city credits some of the first against the second.
Does working in a different town cost me anything?
On this route, nothing. You owe exactly what you would have owed working at home — the boundary is real on a map and invisible on your pay stub, which is not true of every pair of towns here.
Is this commute common enough for the numbers to mean anything?
It is a smaller route: 808 workers. That affects how representative it is, not whether the tax arithmetic applies — the rules are the same on a quiet road as a busy one.
How does a resident credit allocate liability between two municipalities?
Both jurisdictions assert a claim: Harrison Township on the basis of work location at about 1%, Dayton on residence at about 2.5%. The residence municipality grants a credit for tax paid to the work municipality, commonly capped as a share of income. Net liability is the residence tax less that credit, floored at zero, plus the work tax.
Why is the marginal cost of this crossing zero?
Marginal liability from working outside the residence jurisdiction is zero on this route. The crossing alters the distribution of revenue between jurisdictions but not the employee's total. ⚠️ This is route-specific and does not generalise to other pairs in the same dataset.
What is the measurement basis for a route of this size?
Route volume is 808 workers per Census LODES, above the publication floor but below the dataset's upper quartile. Liability is determined by jurisdictional rates and residence rules alone; commuter volume has no bearing on it and is reported only as context.