Mifflin Township to Columbus
Ohio municipal income tax, Chapter 718 framework · credit set by Mifflin Township ordinance · tax year 2026
Work city takes
2.5%
Columbus, on income earned there
Home city charges
1%
Mifflin Township, residents
Credit back
$0
nothing is credited
Cost of the commute
$1,500
a year, above working at home
What it costs you
no creditMifflin Township credits nothing for tax paid to Columbus, so both bills stand in full. Solid is what you pay; the faded part of the Mifflin Township bar is the credit it hands back. Municipal income tax only — state, federal and payroll tax apply on top, and an Ohio school district income tax may too.
What this commute actually costs
- Mifflin Township gives its residents no credit for tax paid to another city. That single fact is the whole story of this commute. Work in Columbus and the same income is taxed twice, once where you earn it and once where you sleep. Together the two bills come to $2,100 a year. Bringing the job home would wipe out $1,500 of it.
- The run from Mifflin Township is one of 50 recorded commutes into Columbus, and it comes 46 by the number of workers on it, about 596. Every one of those routes meets the same rate in Columbus. What separates them is what each home city gives back.
- Neither municipality yields on this pairing. Columbus taxes income earned inside its boundaries at about 2.5%, and Mifflin Township taxes its residents' income wherever it is earned at about 1%. Mifflin Township allows no credit for tax paid to another municipality, so both liabilities stand undiminished — $1,500 to the workplace and $600 to the residence, $2,100 together at the reference salary. Ohio's uniform framework for municipal income tax standardizes administration across the state but leaves the credit itself to local ordinance, which is why it can be set at nothing at all.
- Columbus is a major regional workplace, drawing recorded flows from 50 separate origins in this dataset. The route from Mifflin Township ranks 46 among them by worker count, at roughly 596. Rank is not a proxy for tax outcome: every origin faces the same Columbus rate, and what differs between them is the home municipality's credit, so a smaller route can carry a considerably worse result than a larger one.
Where the money goes
A $75,000 salary
- Federal income tax$7,670
- Social Security and Medicare$5,738
- State income tax$1,346
- Yours$60,246
| Federal income tax10.23% | $7,670 |
|---|---|
| Social Security and Medicare7.65% | $5,738 |
| State income tax1.79% | $1,346 |
| Yours80.33% | $60,246 |
The arithmetic, step by step
| Columbus takes, on income earned there | $1,500 |
|---|---|
| Mifflin Township charges residents | $600 |
| Less the credit Mifflin Township gives back | $0 |
| Total local tax | $2,100 |
| If you also lived in Columbus | $600 |
| Difference | $1,500 |
On a reference salary of $60,000 a year. Both rates and the credit ceiling are shares of income, so every figure scales with your own pay.
What this page does not cover
- Here is the shape of it, because the arithmetic is easy to get wrong. You are taxed by both cities. What happens next is up to Mifflin Township: it may credit all of what Columbus took, some of it, or none at all. That choice belongs to the city rather than to the state, which is why identical salaries in neighboring towns land so differently.
- One thing to keep in mind. Ohio does not require Mifflin Township to give any credit at all. That choice sits with the city, and cities revisit it. A vote in Mifflin Township could change what this commute to Columbus costs you, with no change in the law itself.
- Ohio has a second local tax that is not on this page. Some school districts levy their own income tax. It depends on where you live, not on your job in Columbus, and the credit from Mifflin Township does not touch it. If your district charges one, add it to everything here.
- One tax is on this page and it is the city one. State tax, federal tax and Social Security all still come out of your pay. None of them change when you cross the line between Mifflin Township and Columbus. That is exactly why they are left out.
- The dollar figures rest on one assumed salary, sixty thousand. Double your pay and they double. Halve it and they halve. What stays put is the relationship between what Columbus charges and what Mifflin Township gives back, which is the part worth carrying away.
- Two misreadings bracket the correct answer and both are common. Ohio does not simply add the two rates together, which would overstate the charge; nor does it apply only the higher of them, which is Pennsylvania's rule and would understate it wherever the credit is partial. Columbus taxes what is earned within its boundaries, Mifflin Township taxes its residents on everything, and Mifflin Township then credits some, all or none of what Columbus collected. The credit is the entire mechanism, and it is set by Mifflin Township rather than by the state.
- The credit rule modeled here is Mifflin Township's own, adopted by ordinance and amendable by Mifflin Township alone. Ohio's uniform framework governs definitions, filing and withholding; it does not compel any municipality to credit tax paid to another. A council vote in Mifflin Township can therefore change every figure on this page without anything altering in Columbus or in state law, which is a materially different exposure from a rate set by statute.
- Ohio school district income tax is a separate levy from municipal income tax and is excluded from these figures. It is imposed by school district of residence rather than by municipality, it is unaffected by employment in Columbus, and no municipal credit applies to it. A resident of Mifflin Township whose school district levies one owes it in addition to everything shown here, which is why the totals on this page are a municipal position rather than a complete local one.
- Only municipal income tax is modeled. Ohio's state income tax, federal income tax and payroll taxes all apply in addition and are invariant to the boundary between Mifflin Township and Columbus, which is precisely why they are excluded: isolating the layer that responds to the commute is the point of the comparison. A complete tax position requires adding them; a comparison of the two locations does not.
- Dollar figures are computed against a stated reference salary of sixty thousand rather than a municipal wage average, which no published source provides for Ohio municipalities. Both rates and the credit ceiling are proportional to income, so every figure scales linearly: the Mifflin Township to Columbus differential doubles at twice the salary and halves at half of it, and the rate relationship holds at every level. The one caveat is that whether the ceiling binds at all is itself scale-invariant here, because it too is expressed as a share of income rather than as a fixed dollar cap.
Questions people ask
Do I pay local tax twice — once where I work and once where I live?
You are taxed by both, then given credit for one. Working in Columbus costs about 2.5%; living in Mifflin Township costs about 1%, reduced by whatever share of the work tax the home city recognizes.
What does crossing this boundary actually cost me?
About $1,500 a year. That is the gap between this commute and an identical job in Mifflin Township, and it exists purely because the boundary sits between them.
Why does my home town not credit the whole of what the other one took?
Because the credit is set locally, and Mifflin Township chose not to make it whole. A city that credits everything gives up revenue from every resident who works elsewhere, so most cap it — which is exactly where a commuter's extra cost comes from.
Is this commute common enough for the numbers to mean anything?
It is a smaller route: 596 workers. That affects how representative it is, not whether the tax arithmetic applies — the rules are the same on a quiet road as a busy one.
How does a resident credit allocate liability between two municipalities?
Both jurisdictions assert a claim: Columbus on the basis of work location at about 2.5%, Mifflin Township on residence at about 1%. The residence municipality grants a credit for tax paid to the work municipality, commonly capped as a share of income. Net liability is the residence tax less that credit, floored at zero, plus the work tax.
What is the marginal local tax cost of this commute?
Marginal annual liability attributable to working outside the residence jurisdiction is $1,500 at the reference salary. This is a tax cost rather than a commuting expense and is not deductible as one. It scales with income and with the rate differential, not with distance traveled.
Why is the residence credit less than the full work-district tax?
Credit rates and ceilings are set by the residence municipality, not by state law. A full credit would forgo residence-based revenue from every outbound commuter, so credits are commonly partial or capped as a share of income. The uncredited remainder is the commuter's marginal cost.
What is the measurement basis for a route of this size?
Route volume is 596 workers per Census LODES, above the publication floor but below the dataset's upper quartile. Liability is determined by jurisdictional rates and residence rules alone; commuter volume has no bearing on it and is reported only as context.