Northwood to Toledo
Ohio municipal income tax, Chapter 718 framework · credit set by Northwood ordinance · tax year 2026
Work city takes
2.5%
Toledo, on income earned there
Home city charges
1.5%
Northwood, residents
Credit back
$900
capped by the ceiling
Cost of the commute
$600
a year, above working at home
What it costs you
ceiling bindsNorthwood's credit stops at its ceiling, so the rest of its own tax still applies. Solid is what you pay; the faded part of the Northwood bar is the credit it hands back. Municipal income tax only — state, federal and payroll tax apply on top, and an Ohio school district income tax may too.
What this commute actually costs
- A credit with a ceiling is not a full credit. Northwood hands back $900 of what Toledo took and then stops, because its own rules cap the credit at about 1.5% of income. You make up the difference yourself. Over a year that difference is $600 you would not owe if you worked where you live.
- This data records 9 commutes into Toledo, and the one from Northwood ranks 7, carrying roughly 738 workers. That is a handful of routes rather than a full map of who works there.
- The credit here is real but bounded. Northwood allows residents about 100% of tax paid to another municipality, subject to a ceiling of about 1.5% of income, and on this pairing it is the ceiling rather than the share that binds. Toledo withholds $1,500 at about 2.5%; Northwood returns $900 of that and collects the remainder of its own about 1.5% resident levy. The workplace accordingly costs $600 above the home-only position, against a total of $1,500.
- Toledo records 9 qualifying commuting origins in this dataset, of which Northwood ranks 7 by worker count at approximately 738. A workplace of this size draws from a small enough set of origins that the comparison is indicative rather than statistical, and the published floor excludes an unknown tail of smaller flows.
Where the money goes
A $75,000 salary
- Federal income tax$7,670
- Social Security and Medicare$5,738
- State income tax$1,346
- Yours$60,246
| Federal income tax10.23% | $7,670 |
|---|---|
| Social Security and Medicare7.65% | $5,738 |
| State income tax1.79% | $1,346 |
| Yours80.33% | $60,246 |
The arithmetic, step by step
| Toledo takes, on income earned there | $1,500 |
|---|---|
| Northwood charges residents | $900 |
| Less the credit Northwood gives back | $900 |
| Total local tax | $1,500 |
| If you also lived in Toledo | $900 |
| Difference | $600 |
On a reference salary of $60,000 a year. Both rates and the credit ceiling are shares of income, so every figure scales with your own pay.
What this page does not cover
- Two guesses about this are wrong, and they miss in opposite directions. The rates are not added together. Nor do you simply pay whichever is higher, which is how it works across the border in Pennsylvania. Toledo taxes what you earn there, Northwood taxes everything you earn, and then Northwood decides how much of the first bill to give back.
- One thing to keep in mind. Ohio does not require Northwood to give any credit at all. That choice sits with the city, and cities revisit it. A vote in Northwood could change what this commute to Toledo costs you, with no change in the law itself.
- Watch for one more local tax. School district income tax is separate from what Northwood and Toledo charge, and plenty of Ohio districts levy it. Working elsewhere makes no difference to it, and no credit offsets it.
- Do not read this as your whole tax bill. It is the part that answers to the commute between Northwood and Toledo. State and federal tax carry on regardless, unchanged by which side of a city line your desk is on.
- The dollar figures rest on one assumed salary, sixty thousand. Double your pay and they double. Halve it and they halve. What stays put is the relationship between what Toledo charges and what Northwood gives back, which is the part worth carrying away.
- Two misreadings bracket the correct answer and both are common. Ohio does not simply add the two rates together, which would overstate the charge; nor does it apply only the higher of them, which is Pennsylvania's rule and would understate it wherever the credit is partial. Toledo taxes what is earned within its boundaries, Northwood taxes its residents on everything, and Northwood then credits some, all or none of what Toledo collected. The credit is the entire mechanism, and it is set by Northwood rather than by the state.
- The credit rule modeled here is Northwood's own, adopted by ordinance and amendable by Northwood alone. Ohio's uniform framework governs definitions, filing and withholding; it does not compel any municipality to credit tax paid to another. A council vote in Northwood can therefore change every figure on this page without anything altering in Toledo or in state law, which is a materially different exposure from a rate set by statute.
- Ohio school district income tax is a separate levy from municipal income tax and is excluded from these figures. It is imposed by school district of residence rather than by municipality, it is unaffected by employment in Toledo, and no municipal credit applies to it. A resident of Northwood whose school district levies one owes it in addition to everything shown here, which is why the totals on this page are a municipal position rather than a complete local one.
- Only municipal income tax is modeled. Ohio's state income tax, federal income tax and payroll taxes all apply in addition and are invariant to the boundary between Northwood and Toledo, which is precisely why they are excluded: isolating the layer that responds to the commute is the point of the comparison. A complete tax position requires adding them; a comparison of the two locations does not.
- Dollar figures are computed against a stated reference salary of sixty thousand rather than a municipal wage average, which no published source provides for Ohio municipalities. Both rates and the credit ceiling are proportional to income, so every figure scales linearly: the Northwood to Toledo differential doubles at twice the salary and halves at half of it, and the rate relationship holds at every level. The one caveat is that whether the ceiling binds at all is itself scale-invariant here, because it too is expressed as a share of income rather than as a fixed dollar cap.
Questions people ask
Do I pay local tax twice — once where I work and once where I live?
Both places charge you, but the city you live in gives back some of what the other one took. Toledo taxes you for working there at about 2.5%; Northwood then charges its own about 1.5% and credits part of the first against it. Whether anything is left over depends on how generous that credit is.
What does crossing this boundary actually cost me?
Working across the line costs $600 a year here. The same salary earned in Northwood would not carry it.
Is this commute common enough for the numbers to mean anything?
738 people travel it. Volume decides whether a route gets published at all, never what the tax on it is.
How does a resident credit allocate liability between two municipalities?
Both jurisdictions assert a claim: Toledo on the basis of work location at about 2.5%, Northwood on residence at about 1.5%. The residence municipality grants a credit for tax paid to the work municipality, commonly capped as a share of income. Net liability is the residence tax less that credit, floored at zero, plus the work tax.
What is the marginal local tax cost of this commute?
Marginal annual liability attributable to working outside the residence jurisdiction is $600 at the reference salary. This is a tax cost rather than a commuting expense and is not deductible as one. It scales with income and with the rate differential, not with distance traveled.
What is the measurement basis for a route of this size?
Route volume is 738 workers per Census LODES, above the publication floor but below the dataset's upper quartile. Liability is determined by jurisdictional rates and residence rules alone; commuter volume has no bearing on it and is reported only as context.