Maryland gas tax
State fuel excise · tax year 2026 · federal tax excluded
On a 20-gallon fill
$4.70
Over 500 gallons
$118
Per gallon
23.5¢
state only
Rate rank
32
1 is the highest
What Maryland charges at the pump
- Fuel tax in Maryland is invisible and constant. Fill a twenty-gallon tank and $4.70 of what you hand over is state tax. Do that all year and it reaches $118. The state sits 32 in the country on the underlying rate.
- Diesel drivers pay more in Maryland. Twenty gallons of diesel carries $4.85 of state tax against $4.70 for ordinary fuel, so each fill costs $0.15 more in tax alone. A year of it comes to $121.
- The headline rate is not quite the whole story in Maryland. There are separate charges on fuel too — inspection fees, environmental levies, that sort of thing — and they add $4.66 to a twenty-gallon fill on top of the main tax. Small on its own. Included in the price all the same.
- A twenty-gallon fill in Maryland carries $4.70 of state motor fuel tax, or $118 over five hundred gallons — rate rank 32 nationally. ⚠️ Federal excise is excluded throughout. Because the levy is fixed per gallon, a vehicle's efficiency changes the annual figure directly, which is the mechanism behind the road-funding shortfalls states cite when proposing mileage-based replacements.
- Maryland sets its diesel rate above its gasoline rate, producing $4.85 per twenty gallons versus $4.70, a gap of $0.15 per fill and an annual $121. ⚠️ For an owner-operator this is a direct operating cost that varies by route state, which is why interstate carriers reconcile fuel tax across jurisdictions rather than paying it purely where they buy.
- Maryland reports additional fuel levies apart from its principal excise — typically inspection, environmental or underground-storage charges — contributing $4.66 per twenty-gallon fill. ⚠️ These are reported separately by the state and are excluded from the headline rate on which the national rank is computed, so a like-for-like comparison against another state requires knowing whether that state folds equivalents into its main rate or reports them apart.
Your year of fuel tax
A $75,000 salary
| State fuel taxper gallon | 23.5¢ |
|---|---|
| Fuel tax, year | $147 |
| You must earn | $224 |
| Hours of work | 6.2 hr |
State excise only. Federal fuel tax and any local levy are not included.
Tax in a tank
A $75,000 salary
| State rate | 23.5¢ a gallon |
|---|---|
| Tank costs | $44.80 |
| Fifty tanks a year | $164.50 |
State excise only. The federal fuel tax and any local levy are on top of this.
Gasoline, diesel, and the charges reported separately
Per-gallon rates are shown as Maryland publishes them, to a tenth of a cent. The money columns are what those rates come to on a 20-gallon fill and across 500 gallons. Federal tax is charged on top of all of it and is not included.
| Fuel | Per gallon | On a fill | Over a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gasoline | 23.5¢ | $4.70 | $118 |
| Diesel | 24.3¢ | $4.85 | $121 |
| Other state charges | 23.3¢ | $4.66 | — |
What this page cannot tell you
- ⚠️ Federal fuel tax is charged on top of all this and is not included above. It is the same everywhere in the country.
- The tank and the year here are round reference amounts, not a guess at your driving. Your own total scales directly with the gallons you actually buy in Maryland.
- And some places add local fuel taxes of their own on top of the state's. Those are not counted here.
- ⚠️ Federal motor fuel excise applies in addition to every figure on this page and is deliberately excluded, being uniform nationally. Including it would raise each state's figure by the same amount and compress the differences this page exists to show.
- Quantities are reference points rather than estimates of consumption: liability is strictly proportional to gallons purchased, so any household's figure is this one scaled by its own volume. ⚠️ Fuel purchased outside Maryland is taxed by the state where it is bought, which is why the figures describe purchases rather than mileage.
- Local option fuel taxes exist in a number of states and are excluded from these figures, which cover the state levy only. Where a county or city in Maryland imposes its own charge, the true per-gallon burden at that address exceeds what this page reports.
Questions people ask
Why is there no tax line on my fuel receipt?
Because it was charged long before you got there. Fuel tax is levied per gallon on the way to the pump, so the price on the sign already contains it — nothing is added at the register, and the amount does not change with what the fuel happens to cost that week.
How does this compare with other states?
Around the middle: 32 of 51. Nearby states are unlikely to differ dramatically at this position.
Is diesel taxed the same as gasoline?
Different rate entirely — higher than gasoline here. The split is deliberate and rests on which vehicles do most damage to the road surface.
Why does motor fuel excise not appear as a separate charge?
Motor fuel excise is levied per gallon at the distributor or terminal, not at retail, so it is embedded in the pump price and not separately stated. Because it is volumetric rather than ad valorem, liability per gallon is invariant to the retail price and its real value erodes with inflation absent legislative change.
Where does this state sit in the national distribution?
This state ranks 32 of 51, within the middle third. Cross-border substitution effects are weakest at this position because adjacent-state differentials are typically small relative to travel cost.
How does the diesel rate relate to the gasoline rate here?
Diesel is taxed at a rate set independently of gasoline and is higher in this state. The differential is generally justified by road-wear attribution to heavy vehicles rather than by fuel characteristics, and several states index the two grades differently.