Food Preparation Workers in Illinois

Fresh vegetables and a plated meal at a professional kitchen prep station.

May 2025 wages · tax year 2026

You keep

$28,602

after federal, FICA and Illinois tax

Tax takes

$6,248

17.9% of the whole

Worth, in national money

$28,933

Illinois costs less than average

One filer, standard deduction, no dependants and nothing paid in before tax — the same household the rest of this page uses, so the comparison holds. City and school-district income taxes are not included.

Median here

$34,850

Kept after tax

$28,602

Worth in national money

$28,933

State rank

25

of 51 states

What this pays, and what it is worth

  • Neither high nor low. Illinois is 25 of 51 states for food preparation workers, with a middle wage of $34,850. What that is worth is the question the rest of this page answers.
  • Within Illinois this is lower-paid work. Of 494 occupations the state publishes figures for, food preparation workers ranks 481. That is the bottom quarter locally, whatever the national comparison says.
  • Prices here sit close to the national average, so the adjustment changes little. From $34,850 the take-home is $28,602, which is worth about $28,933 in comparable money. Tax does most of the work here, not cost of living. The average is higher, $36,260, because the best-paid pull it up.
  • Illinois ranks 25 of 51 for food preparation workers at $34,850. The nominal figure is unremarkable; the adjusted figures are where the state's actual position for this occupation is determined.
  • Against every occupation Illinois reports, food preparation workers ranks 481 of 494, in the lowest quartile of the state's distribution. That position is set by the local labor market and is independent of how the state compares nationally for this work.
  • Illinois's price level is near the national average, so price deflation is close to neutral for food preparation workers on its $34,850 median: $28,602 retained after tax becomes $28,933 in national-average terms. Where the price adjustment is small, the tax stack is the dominant determinant of the real outcome. The mean of $36,260 sits above the median, the right skew typical of wage data.

Compare this career across states

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Pay band: Food Preparation Workers

The state median for this job

50thpercentile, roughly
Lowest tenth earn under$31,200
Half earn under$34,850
Top tenth earn over$44,990
This salary$34,850

Positions between the published tenth, quarter, half, three-quarter and ninetieth points are estimated by straight line.

The same pay, somewhere else

The state median for this job

Compare with
+$1,580take-home per year in Texas
Take-home in Illinois$28,602
Take-home in Texas$30,182
Once local prices are leveledBEA price parity+$2,126

State income tax and state price levels only. No city income tax, and no housing market.

What you would need there

The state median for this job

Moving to
$0now · $34,850$32,278
$32,278in Texas, for the same life
To match take-home only$32,883
You could take a cut of−$2,572
Prices in Texas97 vs 99

State taxes and state price levels only. No city tax, and no housing market.

Sources and assumptions
  • A median is the middle, not an offer. Half of food preparation workers in Illinois earn under $34,850 and half over. The published range runs $31,200 at the tenth percentile to $44,990 at the ninetieth. Experience and employer move an individual a long way inside that.
  • In Illinois the take-home figure of $28,602, from $34,850, assumes one filer, no dependants, and nothing paid into a pension before tax. Each of those lowers the bill, so treat it as the plain case. City and school-district income taxes are not included either, and in a few states those are real money. It ranks 481 of 494 occupations here.
  • The wage data and the price data come from different years. That is how each is published. The price adjustment behind $28,933 uses one figure for the whole of Illinois. A city and a rural county there can differ by more than two states do. Out of 494 occupations the state publishes, this one sits at 481.
  • Figures are distribution medians for food preparation workers in Illinois, not entry or offer rates. The published band runs $31,200 to $44,990; within-state dispersion of that width routinely exceeds the dispersion between states, so tenure, employer and metropolitan area predict an individual's pay better than geography does.
  • Take-home for Illinois is computed for a single filer taking the standard deduction with no dependants and no pre-tax contributions, giving $28,602 from $34,850. Each omitted item reduces taxable income, so the figure is a lower bound on retained pay for this household shape. Municipal and school-district income taxes are excluded, which understates the burden materially in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland. The occupation ranks 481 of 494 locally.
  • Wage and price series carry different reference periods, each published on its own schedule. The real-terms figure of $28,933, worked from $34,850, deflates by a statewide parity that conceals substantial intra-state variation, concentrated in housing — so it supports comparison between states rather than the pricing of a move to a particular Illinois address, on work sitting at 481 of 494 locally.

Questions people ask

Is this the average pay for the job?

No — it is the middle. Half of these workers earn more and half earn less. The average is $36,260, pulled upward by the top of the range, which is why the middle is the fairer number to plan against.

How much does pay for this job actually vary?

The range here is narrow. From $31,200 at the bottom tenth to $44,990 at the top, pay for this work clusters rather than spreads.

What does this pay actually buy where I live?

Further than the number implies. Illinois is cheaper than the national average, so this take-home behaves like $28,933 in national terms.

Where does the difference between the wage and my paycheck go?

Four deductions, stacked. The federal layer and the two payroll taxes apply wherever you work; Illinois then takes its own share, leaving $28,602.

Can I compare this job across every state?

All 51 jurisdictions report this work, which makes the ranking a like-for-like one.

How does the published median differ from the mean for this occupation?

The median is the midpoint of the distribution; the mean for this occupation in Illinois is $36,260. Wage distributions are right-skewed, so the mean exceeds the median wherever a minority earn substantially more. BLS publishes both because substituting one for the other misstates a typical worker's pay.

What is the dispersion of this occupation's wage distribution?

The tenth-to-ninetieth percentile span ($31,200 to $44,990) sits at or below the family's median dispersion, indicating relatively standardized compensation. Percentiles are published per state, so this dispersion is specific to Illinois rather than a national figure.

What is this occupation's price-adjusted compensation in this state?

Illinois's regional price parity is at or below the national average, so nominal wages understate purchasing power. Take-home deflated by the state price level is $28,933 in national-average terms. The adjustment uses an all-items index and does not isolate housing.

What accounts for the gap between gross wage and take-home here?

Take-home of $28,602 reflects federal income tax, OASDI, Medicare and Illinois income tax for a single filer with no adjustments. The state layer is levied in addition to the federal one; only its rate and base differ between states.

Is this occupation's state coverage complete?

State-level estimates are published for all 51 jurisdictions for this occupation, so cross-state comparison is not confounded by suppression. ⚠️ Estimates remain survey-based and carry sampling error; small differences between adjacent states should not be over-read.