Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

A sunlit research desk with a laptop, reference books, an abacus and a magnifying glass.

What the pay figures show

  • Virginia comes first for this job on every measure. $140,670 on paper. Still first after tax. Still first at $99,342 once you adjust for what things cost. When the headline and the reality agree, say so plainly.
  • For social scientists and related workers, all other, Virginia's $140,670 median is the highest nominally, after tax, and after regional price adjustment, at $99,342. Concordance across all three measures is uncommon and worth stating explicitly, because the absence of a reordering is itself the finding for this occupation.

Compare this career across states

Choose your filing status and local taxes, compare pay, and keep a shortlist.Compare wage and personal-pay outcomes by state, with selected resident local taxes and saved career choices.

Pay by state · May 2025 wages · tax year 2026

National median

$101,110

People doing it

37,100

Highest paid

$140,670

VA

Best off, really

$99,342

VA, after tax and prices

Lowest tenth

$66,120

Highest tenth

$160,300

Lowest, really

$58,872

ME

States with data

49

National average

$107,690

mean, not median

Prices where it goes furthest

100.75%

VA, against a national 100

Where this job actually pays best

  • Geography does a lot of the work in this job. Pay roughly doubles between the lowest state and the highest. Tax and prices narrow that gap. They come nowhere near closing it — the real range is still $58,872 up to $99,342.
  • Only 37,100 people do this job in the whole country. It is a small field, so the pay figures rest on fewer reports.
  • Some states are missing here. There are figures for 49 jurisdictions, averaging $101,110 in the middle. A blank means nobody published a number, not that the job pays nothing there. Virginia leads the published set.
  • The nominal spread for social scientists and related workers, all other approaches a factor of two across states. Deflating for tax and price level compresses it substantially but leaves a real range of $58,872 to $99,342, indicating that most of the dispersion is real purchasing power rather than compensation for local costs.
  • National employment in social scientists and related workers, all other is 37,100. ⚠️ At this headcount the state-level medians rest on comparatively thin samples, and year-to-year movement in any one state reflects sampling as much as wages.
  • Coverage for social scientists and related workers, all other runs to 49 jurisdictions, short of the full set. The omitted states are suppressed at source; treat the spread above as the range across reported states rather than across the country.

Pay band: Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

The national median for this job

50thpercentile, roughly
Lowest tenth earn under$66,120
Half earn under$101,110
Top tenth earn over$160,300
This salary$101,110

Positions between the published tenth, quarter, half, three-quarter and ninetieth points are estimated by straight line.

Where these numbers come from
BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, time-series bulk download (oe.data.0.Current)as of 2025-05-01

Steps in Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other

The national median for this job

$101,110around the 50th percentilep10median · you are herep90you
Lowest tenth$66,120
Middle$101,110
Top tenth$160,300

The five points BLS publishes. Nothing between them is invented.

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, state by state

The national median for this job

49states publish pay for this jobVirginia — $140,670Maryland — $131,810District of Columbia — $128,440Massachusetts — $105,640Colorado — $105,390New York — $104,770Nebraska — $104,420Minnesota — $103,330Washington — $102,920Texas — $101,800New Jersey — $101,260Arizona — $99,320Illinois — $99,050Ohio — $98,630California — $97,900Pennsylvania — $97,640Oregon — $95,900Nevada — $95,620Alabama — $95,370West Virginia — $94,520Hawaii — $92,520Delaware — $92,330Iowa — $91,560Utah — $91,560Georgia — $91,210Louisiana — $91,170New Mexico — $91,170Rhode Island — $89,960Indiana — $89,440Wisconsin — $88,830Idaho — $88,610Oklahoma — $88,610Wyoming — $88,610New Hampshire — $86,530South Dakota — $86,260Mississippi — $85,550Kansas — $85,160Michigan — $84,260South Carolina — $83,780Florida — $83,460Montana — $82,380North Carolina — $81,420Tennessee — $80,860Missouri — $80,850Vermont — $79,450Kentucky — $78,850Arkansas — $76,400North Dakota — $76,400Maine — $73,920Texas · $101,800lowest $73,920highest $140,670
LowestMaine · $73,920
HighestVirginia · $140,670
Spread$66,750

One dot per state that publishes this job. A missing state means suppressed data, not zero pay.

Best paid, and best off

The national median for this job

PayAfter pricesVA: → VAVAMD: → MDMDDC: → DCDCMA: → MAMACO: → NY: → NE: → MN: → TX: → TXTX
Texas pays$101,800
Worth, after local prices$104,759

Median pay against the same pay once BEA price parities are applied.

Every state, three ways

Sorted by what the money is actually worth. "Kept" is take-home for a single filer after federal, FICA and state income tax. "Really worth" divides that by the state's own price level, so a dollar in each row buys the same thing. Tap a state to put your own salary into it. States BLS does not publish for this job are absent — that means no published figure, not no work.

Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other pay by state
StateMedian payKept after taxReally worth
VA$140,670$100,086$99,342
MD$131,810$95,271$91,638
NE$104,420$78,242$86,574
OH$98,630$76,220$83,018
TX$101,800$80,446$82,785
DC$128,440$91,106$82,223
WV$94,520$71,885$80,075
AL$95,370$71,927$79,945
LA$91,170$70,619$79,936
IA$91,560$70,375$79,281
SD$86,260$69,514$78,908
NV$95,620$76,099$78,468
WY$88,610$71,167$78,336
CO$105,390$79,043$77,966
NM$91,170$69,832$77,259
MN$103,330$76,020$77,242
OK$88,610$67,680$76,660
PA$97,640$74,522$76,433
AZ$99,320$76,621$75,784
MS$85,550$65,684$75,247
IN$89,440$69,142$75,004
WA$102,920$81,234$74,827
IL$99,050$73,753$74,608
ID$88,610$67,324$73,639
UT$91,560$69,168$72,807
WI$88,830$67,503$72,508
MA$105,640$78,186$72,235
NY$104,770$77,395$71,911
KS$85,160$64,277$71,446
GA$91,210$69,044$71,401
TN$80,860$65,715$71,032
ND$76,400$62,347$70,391
MT$82,380$63,491$70,355
NJ$101,260$75,806$69,622
AR$76,400$60,209$69,600
DE$92,330$68,921$69,440
SC$83,780$64,530$69,255
MI$84,260$64,777$68,777
MO$80,850$62,845$68,487
RI$89,960$69,163$68,200
KY$78,850$61,659$68,155
NC$81,420$63,369$67,314
NH$86,530$69,704$66,167
OR$95,900$68,455$65,369
FL$83,460$67,544$65,290
CA$97,900$72,690$64,567
VT$79,450$61,590$63,734
HI$92,520$68,330$62,913
ME$73,920$57,163$58,872
Sources and assumptions
  • A median is the middle of the range, not a starting salary and not an offer. Half of this job earn less than the figures here and half earn more, and experience, employer and city move an individual a long way from the middle. Nationally the middle earns $101,110.
  • The take-home numbers here use the simplest possible household: one filer for this job, no children, no pension contributions, standard deduction. Real life usually reduces the tax bill below this. City and school-district income taxes are left out, and in Ohio or Pennsylvania that is a real omission. The best after-tax state here is Virginia, at $100,086.
  • Levelling out prices for this job is done with one number per state, which is a simplification. Living costs inside a state vary a lot between its cities and its countryside. The comparison shows which way the ranking moves, not an exact figure for any address — Maine sits at the bottom on $58,872.
  • Figures are medians of the published wage distribution for social scientists and related workers, all other, not entry-level or offer wages. The national median is $101,110, with half of workers below it; dispersion within a state routinely exceeds the dispersion between states, driven by tenure, employer size, sector and metropolitan area. An individual's position in the distribution is not predictable from geography alone.
  • Retained-pay figures for social scientists and related workers, all other model a single filer taking the standard deduction with no dependants and no pre-tax deferrals — deliberately the simplest household, so the comparison across states isolates geography rather than personal circumstances. Local income taxes are outside the model; Ohio, Pennsylvania and Maryland residents should expect a meaningfully lower figure than $100,086, which leads in Virginia.
  • The price deflation applied to social scientists and related workers, all other uses state-level parities. Within-state dispersion in price level, concentrated in housing, is large enough that a state figure describes no particular locality well; the bottom of this occupation's real range is Maine at $58,872. The comparison establishes the direction and rough magnitude of the reordering rather than an address-level result — Maine anchors the bottom at $58,872 — and the two source series are dated independently.