Living in Virginia, working in Maryland
Reciprocal agreement · tax year 2026
You pay Virginia
$3,264
on a seventy-thousand wage
Maryland would want
$2,961
The agreement is worth
$0
in money — the gain is one return, not two
File this
MW507
with your employer
What the agreement does for you
- Here is the honest answer for Virginia to Maryland: this agreement saves you paperwork, not money. Virginia charges $3,264 on a seventy-thousand-dollar wage and Maryland would charge $2,961 — less. You would have ended up paying the Virginia amount either way. What you gain is one tax return instead of two, and the right state taking the right amount out of every paycheck.
- The size of this depends on your pay. Virginia charges $1,827 on forty-five thousand dollars and $4,989 on a hundred thousand. Against that, Maryland would have taken $4,386 at the higher figure. Check it against your own salary rather than the middle one.
- One piece of paper stands between you and this. Your employer needs the Maryland exemption certificate from you, usually once a year. Without it they must keep withholding Maryland tax from a Virginia resident. You would then be filing a return there after all.
- For this direction the agreement is procedural rather than pecuniary. Virginia's charge of $3,264 at seventy thousand dollars exceeds Maryland's $2,961, so the resident-credit mechanism would have produced the same total liability without any agreement at all. ⭐ The benefit is real but administrative: a single return rather than a resident-plus-nonresident pair, correct withholding through the year instead of a refund claim against the work state, and no cash-flow cost from over-withholding.
- Liability under each schedule diverges with income: $1,827 and $4,989 in Virginia at forty-five and one hundred thousand dollars respectively, against $4,386 in Maryland at the upper point. The relevant figure for any individual is therefore the one at their own wage — the mid-ladder comparison is illustrative of direction, not of magnitude.
- The benefit is conditional on filing the exemption certificate with the employer, typically renewed annually. ⚠️ Employer withholding defaults to the work state in its absence, irrespective of eligibility, and the remedy is a nonresident return in Maryland. The practical failure mode is therefore not ineligibility but non-election — the agreement exists and the commuter simply never claims it.
What lands in your account
A $75,000 salary
Filing as
Paid
$2,232per paycheck
| Take-home, year | $58,041 |
|---|---|
| Tax, year | $16,959 |
| Share of pay taxed | 22.61% |
This is an average rate across all your pay — not the rate on your next dollar.
Virginia against Maryland
A $75,000 salary
Compare with
−$1,443a year in Maryland, once local prices are leveled
| Measure | Virginia | Maryland |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home pay | $58,041 | $58,394 |
| Worth after local prices | $57,609 | $56,167 |
| Share of pay taxed | 22.61% | 22.14% |
| State sales tax | 5.3% | 6% |
| Groceries exempt here | No | Yes |
| Clothing exempt at $100 | No | No |
| Property tax rate | 0.73% | 0.97% |
| Price level | 100.7 | 104 |
| Housing prices | 105.5 | 119.9 |
| Fuel tax | 32.6¢ | 23.5¢ |
| Tobacco tax | $0.60 | $5.00 |
City income tax excluded. Sales-tax row: state-only. Exemptions: Virginia, Statewide average; Maryland, Statewide average. Clothing: one $100 item; higher prices can change tax.
What you would need there
A $75,000 salary
Moving to
$77,286in Maryland, for the same life
| To match take-home only | $74,462 |
|---|---|
| Raise you would need | +$2,286 |
| Prices in Maryland | 104 vs 101 |
State taxes and state price levels only. No city tax, and no housing market.
What each state would charge, across the ladder
Reference wages for a single filer, not a claim about anyone's salary. The last column is the difference the agreement actually removes — which is the gap between the two states, not Maryland's whole charge.
| Wage | Virginia charges | Maryland would charge | Agreement is worth |
|---|---|---|---|
| $45,000 | $1,827 | $1,774 | $0 |
| $70,000 | $3,264 | $2,961 | $0 |
| $100,000 | $4,989 | $4,386 | $0 |
What this page cannot tell you
- This covers wages from a job. It does not cover self-employment, rent or investment income — those follow the ordinary rules for Maryland.
- ⚠️ And it is a deal between two states. City and county taxes are not part of it, and several of these states have them.
- Every agreement in this dataset applies to wages and salaries only. Business, rental, gain and investment income sourced to Maryland remains taxable there under ordinary nonresident rules, and a commuter with such income may still owe a Maryland return notwithstanding the agreement.
- ⚠️ Reciprocity binds the state layer only and commonly does NOT extend to municipal or county income taxes — Pennsylvania's local earned income tax is the standard example, remaining payable at the place of employment despite the state-level agreement. Local liabilities are excluded from every figure on this page.